Search for dissertations about: "Ultrafast Diffraction"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 17 swedish dissertations containing the words Ultrafast Diffraction.

  2. 1. Ultrafast Coherent X-ray Diffractive Nanoimaging

    Author : Filipe R. N. C. Maia; Janos Hajdu; David van der Spoel; Keith Nugent; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : XFEL; Phasing; Image Reconstruction; Single Particle Imaging; Ultrafast Diffraction; X-ray diffraction; Coherent Diffractive Imaging; CXDI;

    Abstract : X-ray lasers are creating unprecedented research opportunities in physics,chemistry and biology. The peak brightness of these lasers exceeds presentsynchrotrons by 1010, the coherence degeneracy parameters exceedsynchrotrons by 109, and the time resolution is 105 times better. READ MORE

  4. 2. Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction Studies of Laser-Induced Dynamics in Solids

    Author : Åsa Bengtsson; Atomfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Time-resolved X-ray diffraction; ultrafast; phonons; pressure wave; Non-thermal melting; Fysicumarkivet A:2022:Bengtsson;

    Abstract : X-ray diffraction is an invaluable tool in the field of structural dynamics. In the work described in this thesis, time-resolved X-ray diffraction experiments were carried out to investigate ultrafast lattice dynamics. READ MORE

  5. 3. Acoustic, Thermal and Non-thermal Dynamics in Condensed Matter Studied by Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction

    Author : Carl Ekström; Atomfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; X-ray diffraction; Time-resolved; Ultrafast; Non-thermal melting; Thermal conductivity; Pressure wave; Opto-acoustic transducer; Fysicumarkivet A:2020:Ekström;

    Abstract : The method of using short laser and X-ray pulses to investigate dynamics in materials (pump-probe) has been used for several decades. This thesis presents work that was carried out using these sources of light to reveal acoustic, thermal and non-thermal dynamics. READ MORE

  6. 4. Simulations of Biomolecular Fragmentation and Diffraction with Ultrafast X-ray Lasers

    Author : Christofer Östlin; Carl Caleman; Nicusor Timneanu; Helmut Grubmüller; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray free-electron laser; X-ray imaging; Single particle imaging; Computer simulation; Radiation damage; Molecular dynamics; Diffraction theory; Coulomb explosion; Sample heterogeneity; Diffractive noise; XFEL; SPI; Physics with specialization in Biophysics; Fysik med inriktning mot biofysik;

    Abstract : Studies of biomolecules have recently seen substantial developments. New X-ray lasers allow for high-resolution imaging of protein crystals too small for conventional X-ray crystallography. Even structures of single particles have been determined at lower resolutions with these new sources. READ MORE

  7. 5. Ultrafast spin dynamics at the nanoscale : using coherent X-ray and terahertz radiation

    Author : Nanna Zhou Hagström; Stefano Bonetti; Stefan Eisebitt; Ferran Macià Bros; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; XFEL; small-angle X-ray scattering; X-ray holography; ultrafast magnetism; symmetry-breaking; magnetic domains; terahertz; magnetic field enhancement; metamaterial; time-resolved magneto-optical microscope; Physics; fysik;

    Abstract : The field of ultrafast magnetism is driven by the growing need for faster and more efficient magnetic data storage, which comprises the vast majority of the digital information worldwide. However, after more than two decades of intense research, the understanding of the fundamental physical processes governing the transfer of angular momentum necessary for magnetic switching, is still lacking, partially hampered by the appropriate experimental tools. READ MORE