Search for dissertations about: "Weight ratios"

Showing result 6 - 10 of 101 swedish dissertations containing the words Weight ratios.

2. 6. Endocrine aspects of obesity and weight reduction by bariatric surgery : with special emphasis on beta cell function

   Author : Marie Guldstrand; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Obesity; weight reduction; b ariatric surgery; insulin; glucagon; type 2 diabetes; insulin sensitivity; HPA axis; autonomic nervous system ANS ; cognitive functions; proinsulin; GIP; GLP-1; IGFBP- 1; diazoxide;

   Abstract : Severe obesity is the most predictive acquired risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes. Bariatric surgery induces marked weight loss and reverses the diabetic state significantly. READ MORE

4. 7. Hormone-related dietary factors and estrogen/progesterone-receptor defined postmenopausal breast cancer

   Author : Reiko Suzuki; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Breast cancer; ER; PR; alcohol; body weight; dietary fiber; dietary lignans;

   Abstract : Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer among women in Western countries including Sweden. It has been hypothesized that ovarian hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone may, at least partly, play an important role in the etiology of breast cancer. READ MORE

5. 8. Domestic violence during pregnancy in Uganda : the social biomedical consequences and the relationship with induced abortion

   Author : Dan K Kaye; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Adolescents; Coping strategies; Domestic violence; Decision-making; Hospitalization; Induced abortion; Low birth weight; Obstetric complications; Pregnancy; Risk factors; Social construction; Social context; Uganda.;

   Abstract : Objectives: The specific objectives were to 1) determine the prevalence and predictors of domestic violence during pregnancy; 2) explore community perceptions of factors associated with domestic violence in Wakiso district of Uganda; 3) explore pregnant adolescents experiences and coping strategies regarding violence; 4) investigate the association between domestic violence, pregnancy intention and induced abortion; and 5) investigate whether domestic violence during pregnancy is associated with obstetric complications (leading to antepartum hospitalization) or low birth weight (LBW) delivery. Methods: Paper I was a cross-sectional study among 379 women attending antenatal clinic in Mulago hospital, Kampala, Uganda, from January to May 2000, to assess risk factors, nature and severity of domestic violence during pregnancy. READ MORE

6. 9. Cost Optimization of Aircraft Structures

   Author : Markus Kaufmann; Dan Zenkert; Malin Åkermo; Per Wennhage; Erik Lund; KTH; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; aircraft structures; optimization; cost estimation; manufacturing cost; direct operating cost; multiobjective optimization; multidisciplinary optimization; composites; airframe design; Vehicle engineering; Farkostteknik;

   Abstract : Composite structures can lower the weight of an airliner significantly. Due to the higher process complexity and the high material cost, however, the low weight often comes with a significant increase in production cost. The application of cost-effective design strategies is one mean to meet this challenge. READ MORE

7. 10. Pregnancy related risk factors for breast cancer

   Author : Gunnar Larfors; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Breast neoplasms; epidemiology; etiology; pregnancy; hydatidiform mole; hyperemesis; abortion;

   Abstract : Pregnancies offer a life-long reduction in breast cancer risk. It has repeatedly been shown that both number of pregnancies and age at first birth affect the future breast cancer risk. The mechanisms for this protection are still not fully investigated. READ MORE