Search for dissertations about: "atoms"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 868 swedish dissertations containing the word atoms.

  2. 1. Theoretical quantum optics with giant atoms

    Author : Ariadna Soro Álvarez; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; continuous waveguides; master equation; artificial atoms; structured waveguides; Quantum optics; waveguide quantum electrodynamics; resolvent formalism; SLH formalism; giant atoms; open quantum systems;

    Abstract : Giant atoms have emerged as new paradigm in quantum optics during the last decade. These are quantum emitters that couple to light—or other bosonic fields—at multiple discrete points, which can be spaced wavelengths apart. READ MORE

  4. 2. Quantum optics with artificial atoms

    Author : Anton Frisk Kockum; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; surface acoustic waves; transmon; circuit QED; photon detector; parity measurement; quantum stochastic calculus; Quantum optics; artificial atoms; quantum measurement;

    Abstract : Quantum optics is the study of interaction between atoms and photons. In the eight papers of this thesis, we study a number of systems where artificial atoms (here, superconducting circuits emulating the level structure of an atom) enable us to either improve on known concepts or experiments from quantum optics with natural atoms, or to explore entirely new regimes which have not been possible to reach in such experiments. READ MORE

  5. 3. Ultracold atoms in optical potentials : from noise-induced transport to superfluidity

    Author : Martin Zelan; Claude Dion; Sile Nic Chormaic; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : Brownian motors; noise-induced transport; superfluidity; ultracold atoms; optical potentials; optical lattices; laser coooling; fysik; Physics;

    Abstract : In this thesis, both experimental studies and numerical simulations of ultracold atoms in optical potentials are presented in a collection of nine scientific papers. In particular, noise-induced transport in dissipative optical lattices and superfluid properties of Bose-Einstein condensates have been studied. READ MORE

  6. 4. Quantum Scattering of Atoms and Molecules from Low-Index Copper Surfaces

    Author : Petter Linde; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; surface; physisorption; potential; atoms; molecules; Debye-Waller factor; copper; diffraction; rotational excitations; resonances; semiclassical model; molecular beam; laser induced thermal desorption;

    Abstract : .... READ MORE

  7. 5. Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Ultra-Cold Atoms

    Author : Magnus Rehn; Anders Kastberg; Claude Dion; Matti Kaivola; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ultracold atoms; optical lattices; Bose-Einstein condensation; quantum phase transitions; Physics; Fysik;

    Abstract : I have been one of the main responsible for building a new laboratory for Bose-Einstein condensation with 87Rb. In particular, the experimental setup has been designed for performing experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates load into optical lattices of variable geometries. All parts essential for Bose-Einstein condensation are in place. READ MORE