Search for dissertations about: "chemical gradients"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 106 swedish dissertations containing the words chemical gradients.

  2. 1. Electric Fields for Surface Design and Chemical Analysis

    Author : Christian Ulrich; Fredrik Björefors; Ingemar Lundström; Tautgirdas Ruzgas; Linköpings universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electric fields; Surface design; Chemical analysis; Bipolar electrodes; Impedance spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Elektrokemi; Chemical physics; Kemisk fysik; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi; Surface and colloid chemistry; Yt- och kolloidkemi;

    Abstract : This thesis deals with the use of electric fields for evaluation and control of chemical systems. An electric field can result in the flow of charge across an interface between a metal and a solution, by means of chemical reactions. This interplay between electricity and chemistry, i.e. READ MORE

  4. 2. Bipolar electrochemistry for high throughput screening applications

    Author : Sara Munktell; Fredrik Björefors; Maria Hahlin; Tautgirdas Ruzgas; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bipolar electrochemistry; electrodeposition; corrosion; screening; gradients; recycling; gold nanoparticles; Scanning Droplet Cell; Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; pitting corrosion; Kemi med inriktning mot materialkemi; Chemistry with specialization in Materials Chemistry;

    Abstract : Bipolar electrochemistry is an interesting concept for high throughput screening techniques due to the ability to induce gradients in a range of materials and their properties, such as composition, particle size, or dopant levels, among many others. One of the key advantages of the method is the ability to test, create or modify materials without the need for a direct electrical connection. READ MORE

  5. 3. Solving Analytical Challenges with Thin Layer Electrochemistry

    Author : Alexander Wiorek; Gaston A. Crespo; Maria Cuartero; Gregoire Herzog; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Thin Layer Electrochemistry; Polyaniline; Carbon nanotubes; Ion-selective electrodes; Ionophores; Electrochemical Sensors; Alkalinity; Deionization; Chemical Imaging; Tunnskiktselektrokemi; polyanilin; kolnanorör; jonselektiva elektroder; jonoforer; elektrokemiska sensorer; Alkalinitet; avjonisering; chemical imaging; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Abstract : The decentralization of chemical sensing to attain environmental-related information is today highly desirable to increase the knowledge on biological or geological events as well as effluents. The current state of the field moves toward submersible probes; chemical sensors implemented into submersible devices for quantifying analytes over extended times. READ MORE

  6. 4. Diffusion studies in gels using holographic laser interferometry

    Author : Charlotte Mattisson; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; chemical potential; ionic strenght; pH; cubic phase; partition coefficient; holographic laser interferometry; holography; pullulan; lysozyme; BSA; macromolecules; diffusion; gel; Poisson-Boltzmann; Chemical technology and engineering; Kemiteknik och kemisk teknologi;

    Abstract : This thesis is an investigation of the potential of holographic laser interferometry for the study of diffusion of both small solutes and macromolecules. An investigation on the importance of errors due to light deflection in refarctive index gradients showed that the magnitude of the refractive index gradients were negligible for the system investigated. READ MORE

  7. 5. Static and Dynamic Modelling of the Drying Section of a Paper Machine

    Author : Magnus Karlsson; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Pappers- och massateknik; Modelling; Wood; Paper; Multi-Cylinder; Simulation; Control; Steam; Air; Dew Point; Moisture Gradients; pulp and paper technology; Pressure Gradients;

    Abstract : The paper making process involves chopping of wood, cooking and forming, followed by dewatering in a vacuum section, press section and drying section. Several models for the most important parts of the paper machine drying section are presented in this thesis to describe phenomena at steady state and during state transitions. READ MORE