Search for dissertations about: "damage"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 696 swedish dissertations containing the word damage.

  1. 1. Modeling DNA Damage

    University dissertation from Stockholm : Institutionen för fysikalisk kemi, oorganisk kemi och strukturkemi

    Author : Patric Schyman; Stockholms universitet.; [2008]
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; DNA; Ionizing radiation; DNA radicals; Strand break; Hydrogen abstraction; Density Functional Theory; Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics; QM MM; Physical Chemistry; fysikalisk kemi;

    Abstract : In this thesis methods of computational chemistry have been used to examine DNA damaging processes initiated by ionizing radiation, free radicals, or Low-Energy Electrons (LEE).The computational chemistry method based on quantum mechanics that has been mainly used here is the Density Functional Theory (DFT). READ MORE

  2. 2. Plasticity and Damage Mechanics for Modeling Concrete Failure

    University dissertation from Chalmers University of Technology

    Author : Peter Grassl; Chalmers tekniska högskola.; Chalmers University of Technology.; [2004]
    Keywords : TEKNIKVETENSKAP; TECHNOLOGY; concrete; plasticity; damage; localization; nonlocal;

    Abstract : Concrete structures exhibit strongly non-linear and complex mechanical behavior. Hence, they are nowadays often analyzed by means of the finite element method, whereby a realistic description of the material behavior is decisive for the validity of the results. READ MORE

  3. 3. Failure of Sandwich Structures with Sub-Interface Damage

    University dissertation from Institutionen för flygteknik

    Author : Andrey Shipsha; KTH.; [2001]
    Keywords : sandwich structure; foam core; fatigue; crack growth; stress intensity factor; fatigue threshold; fracture toughness; damage tolerance; impact damage; crushed core; bridging; fracture analysis; point-stress criterion;

    Abstract : .... READ MORE

  4. 4. Oxidative damage and the DNA glycosylase MutYH

    University dissertation from Institutionen för flygteknik

    Author : Kristina Jansson; Göteborgs universitet.; University of Gothenburg.; [2010]
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Oxidative damage; 8-oxo-7; 8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine; Base excision repair; DNA glycosylase; Mismatch repair; DNA damage checkpoint; 9-1-1 complex; Glutathione-S-transferases; Colon cancer.;

    Abstract : The DNA glycosylase MutYH is highly conserved throughout evolution, and homologs are found in most eukaryotes and prokaryotes examined. MutYH functions as a base excision repair DNA glycosylase that excises adenines misincorporated opposite 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), one of the most stable products of oxidative DNA damage. READ MORE

  5. 5. Ribonucleotide reductase and DNA damage

    University dissertation from Umeå : Medicinsk biokemi och biofysik

    Author : Pelle Håkansson; Umeå universitet.; [2006]
    Keywords : MEDICIN; MEDICINE; ribonucleotide reductase; DNA damage; dNTP pools;

    Abstract : A prerequisite for a multicellular organism to survive is the ability to correctly replicate and repair DNA while minimizing the number of heritable mutations. To achieve this, cells need a balanced supply of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), the precursors for DNA synthesis. READ MORE