Search for dissertations about: "discrete solitons"
Showing result 1 - 5 of 9 swedish dissertations containing the words discrete solitons.
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1. Bending, Twisting and Turning : Protein Modeling and Visualization from a Gauge-Invariance Viewpoint
Abstract : Proteins in nature fold to one dominant native structure. Despite being a heavily studied field, predicting the native structure from the amino acid sequence and modeling the folding process can still be considered unsolved problems. In this thesis I present a new approach to this problem with methods borrowed from theoretical physics. READ MORE
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2. Spectra and Dynamics of Excitations in Long-Range Correlated Structures
Abstract : Vad karaktäriserar en kristall? Svaret på denna till synes enkla fråga blir kanske att det är en anordning av atomer uppradade i periodiska mönster. Så ordnade strukturer kan studeras genom att det uppträder så kallade Braggtoppar i röntgendiffraktionsmönstret. READ MORE
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3. Effects of aperiodic order for Josephson junction arrays and discrete breathers
Abstract : Effects of the combination of nonlinearities and aperiodic order is studied in this thesis. The nonlinear systems considered are Josephson junction arrays (JJA) and Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattices. Both systems are discrete and one-dimensional. The traveling waves in a JJA are solitons, i. READ MORE
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4. Nonlinear localization in discrete and continuum systems : applications for optical waveguide arrays
Abstract : An introcludion to the formation of coherent structures in spatially discrete and continuous systems is given. Of special interest is the phenomenon of nonlinear localization, where the self-focusing of an excitation is balanced by a dispersive process. READ MORE
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5. Discrete aperiodically ordered structures in low dimensions
Abstract : This thesis deals with discrete models for one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) aperiodic systems such as quasicrystals and aperiodic superlattices. Various model systems are investigated using different forms of the tight-binding (TB) approximation. READ MORE