Search for dissertations about: "electric noise measurement"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 16 swedish dissertations containing the words electric noise measurement.

2. 1. Superconducting qubits - measurement, entanglement, and noise

   Author : Lars Tornberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum Electric Circuits; Open Quantum Systems; Quantum Optics; Quantum Computing; Superconducting Qubits; Quantum Measurement;

   Abstract : In the early 1980’s, it was suggested that a computer obeying the laws of quantum mechanics would be able to solve problems beyond the capabilities of a classical computer. The novel ways in which such a quantum computer works relies on the quantum properties of the quantum bits (qubits) used to store the information. READ MORE

4. 2. Studies of acoustic waves, noise and charge pumping using single-electron devices

   Author : Martin Gustafsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; single-electron pump; single-electron transistor; surface acoustic wave; single-electron devices; charge pumping; TLF; SINIS turnstile; electrometer; two-level fluctuator; single-photon detector; noise; SAW; SET;

   Abstract : This thesis covers a range of experiments on single-electron devices, electrical circuits that utilize the discreetness of the electron charge. The Single-Electron Transistor (SET) is of special importance among these, being the most sensitive electrometer demonstrated, and sufficiently mature to serve as a building block in sensors and detectors for physical phenomena that can be transformed into charge signals. READ MORE

5. 3. Design, Modelling and Control of Electrical Machines - With Applications to Iron-powder Machines and Acoustic Noise

   Author : David Martinez; Industriell elektroteknik och automation; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; BEM; induction machine; noise prediction; vector control; acoustic noise; HEV; series magnetization; leakage reduction; thermal model; FEM; MEC; claw-poles; SMC; slip-ring-less machine; sound intensity measurements; vibration; Electrical engineering; Elektroteknik;

   Abstract : This thesis consists of two parts, the first dealing with the design of iron-powder synchronous machines, and the second with the analysis and prediction of the acoustic noise in electrical machines. In Part I, a 1.6 kW electrically magnetized claw-pole machine with magnetically conducting end-plates has been analyzed and a prototype tested. READ MORE

6. 4. Solid-State Nanopores for Sensing : From Theory to Applications

   Author : Chenyu Wen; Shi-Li Zhang; Zhen Zhang; Ulrich F. Keyser; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; solid-state nanopore; ionic current; current blockage; effective transport length; noise; surface charge; translocation; biomolecule; electroosmotic flow; vortex; autogenic translocation; multiple nanopores; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

   Abstract : Nanopore based sensing technology has been widely studied for a broad range of applications including DNA sequencing, protein profiling, metabolite molecules, and ions detection. The nanopore technology offers an unprecedented technological solution to meeting the demands of precision medicine on rapid, in-field, and low-cost biomolecule analysis. READ MORE

7. 5. Fibre Optic Magnetic Field Sensors Utilizing Iron Garnet Materials

   Author : Hans Sohlström; KTH; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; yig; iron garnets; rare earth garnets; magneto-opics; optical waveguide; fibre optical sensors; magnetic field measurement; current measurement;

   Abstract : This thesis deals with the subject of fibre optic magnetic field sensors utilizing iron garnet materials. Such materials exhibit a large Faraday rotation which make them advantageous for application in compact mag­netic field sensors. READ MORE