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Showing result 1 - 5 of 836 swedish dissertations matching the above criteria.

2. 1. Selectivity in NMR and LC-MS Metabolomics : The Importance of Sample Preparation and Separation, and how to Measure Selectivity in LC-MS Metabolomics

   Author : Albert Elmsjö; Curt Pettersson; Torbjörn Arvidsson; Thomas Moritz; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Metabolomics; NMR; LC-MS; HILIC; UHPLC; Q-ToF; selectivity; co-feature ratio; method evaluation; data evaluation; Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Analytisk farmaceutisk kemi;

   Abstract : Until now, most metabolomics protocols have been optimized towards high sample throughput and high metabolite coverage, parameters considered to be highly important for identifying influenced biological pathways and to generate as many potential biomarkers as possible. From an analytical point of view this can be troubling, as neither sample throughput nor the number of signals relates to actual quality of the detected signals/metabolites. READ MORE

4. 2. Efficiency and Selectivity in the Chlorate Process

   Author : Aleksandra Lindberg; Ann Cornell; Susanne Holmin; Eva Blomberg; KTH; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; electrolysis; chlorate process; anodes; cathodes; selectivity; chromate; chromium VI ; DSA; HER; OER; ClER; oxygen; chlorate; hypochlorite; electrocatalysis; catalysis; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

   Abstract : This licentiate thesis presents experimental studies concerning two parts of the electrochemical cell in the chlorate process: a cathode and an anode.Newly synthesized MnOx electrodes were investigated for the cathodic reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in the chlorate process. READ MORE

5. 3. Serine Hydrolase Selectivity : Kinetics and applications in organic and analytical chemistry

   Author : Anders Hamberg; Karl Hult; Dick Janssen; KTH; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Candida antarctica lipase B; monoacylation of diols; kinetic resolution; thermodynamics in enzyme catalysis; enzyme engineering; Biochemistry; Biokemi;

   Abstract : The substrate selectivities for different serine hydrolases were utilized in various applications, presented in papers I-VI. The articles are discussed in the thesis in view of the kinetics of the enzyme catalysis involved. READ MORE

6. 4. Selectivity and gas composition in electrochemical systems by mass spectrometry

   Author : Aleksandra Lindberg; Göran Lindbergh; Ann M. Cornell; Susanne Holmin; Thijs de Groot; KTH; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; electrolysis; chlorate; selectivity; chromate; DSA; HER; OER; hypochlorite; ClER; catalysis; gases; NiMH battery; електролиза; хлорат; селективност; хромат; ДСА; реакција издвајања водоника; еволуција кисеоника; хипохлорат; еволуција хлора; катализа; гасови; NiMH батерије; elektrolys; klorat; selektivitet; kromat; DSA; vätgasutvecklingsreaktion; syrgasutvecklingsreaktion; hypoklorit; klorgasutvecklingsreaktion; katalys; gaser; NiMH batteri; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

   Abstract : This doctoral thesis presents experimental studies of gaseous products of two electrochemical systems: the chlorate process and the nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery, employing mass spectrometry.The cathodic efficiency for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of the chlorate process was investigated by employing ex-situ synthesized MnOx electrodes. READ MORE

7. 5. Muscarinic receptors and urinary bladder selectivity : Properties that determine the organ selectivity of compounds

   Author : Staffan Sundquist; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Pharmaceutical biosciences; bladder; muscarinic; receptor subtypes; smooth muscle; multivariate; Farmaceutisk biovetenskap; Biopharmacy; Biofarmaci; galenisk farmaci; Pharmaceutics;

   Abstract : Urinary bladder contraction is mainly mediated by activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR). Muscarinic antagonists are often effective in treatment of unstable bladder. The effectiveness of this treatment has often been limited by side effects as dry mouth. READ MORE