Search for dissertations about: "thesis on laparoscopic cholecystectomy in previous abdominal surgery"

Found 2 swedish dissertations containing the words thesis on laparoscopic cholecystectomy in previous abdominal surgery.

2. 1. Haemodynamic and ventilatory effects of laparoscopic surgery

   Author : Lena Andersson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Laparoscopy; C02 pneumoperitoneum; indicator- dilution technique; central haemodynamics; cardiac output; central blood volume; venous occlusion plethysmography; catecholamines; multiple inert gas technique; shunt; abdominal wall lift; intrathoracic pressure; ventilation-perfusion matching; atelectasis; spiral computed tomography.;

   Abstract : Background: It has been shown repeatedly that the establishment of pneumoperitoneum (PP) is associated with increased cardiac filling pressures, as well as increased blood pressure and systemic vascular resistance. Patients without heart or lung disease can compensate for these effects of PP, but cardiopulmonary compromised patients may develop cardiac failure during PP. READ MORE

4. 2. Volume kinetics of glucose solutions given by intravenous infusion

   Author : Fredrik Sjöstrand; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Volume kinetics; osmosis; dehydration; rehydration; glucose solutions; glucose; hypovolemia; hypoglycemia; fluids; intravenous fluid therapy; fluid shifts; plasma volume; dilution; plasma dilution; intracellular hydration; central volume.;

   Abstract : Fluid therapy is often cumbersome to plan since the distribution and the elimination of the administered solution are difficult to analyze in the clinical setting. The knowledge of the adequate rate and dose for each individual patient and under various physiological conditions would be very attractive to obtain in order to avoid fluid overload and hyperglycemia. READ MORE