Search for dissertations about: "5-bromodeoxyuridine"

Found 5 swedish dissertations containing the word 5-bromodeoxyuridine.

  1. 1. Neurorestorative strategies involving neurogenesis, neuronal precursors and stem cells in animal models of Parkinson's disease

    Author : Ming Zhao; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : Parkinson s disease; substantia nigra pars compacta; adult neurogenesis; stereology; apoptosis; dopamine; tyrosine hydroxylase; nestin; 5-bromodeoxyuridine; [3H]-thymidine; MPTP; 6-OHDA; platelet-derived growth factor-BB;

    Abstract : The general aims of the thesis is to provide evidence for neurogenesis in the adult substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), where the dopamine-producing neurons lost in Parkinson's disease (PD) reside; to optimize methods used for detecting newborn nerve cells in adult brain regions with a low rate of neurogenesis; to explore the mechanism of nerve cell death in animal models of parkinsonism and early degenerative and restorative changes in nigral cell populations; and to develop a therapeutic approach that could translate into a future restorative disease-modifying strategy in PD. Paper I. READ MORE

  2. 2. HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity assays based on monoclonal antibodies to native enzyme : Applications on studies of antiviral substances and immunological variation of reverse transcriptase

    Author : Ann-Sofie Rytting; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Genetics; HIV-1; reverse transcriptase; monoclonal antibody; activity assay; subtype; RT inhibitor; Genetik; Clinical genetics; Klinisk genetik; Medical Genetics; medicinsk genetik;

    Abstract : Specific detection of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) activity in crude materials was enhanced using a capture assay for immunopurification and subsequent activity assay. The purification step was achieved by anti-HIV-1 RT monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) immobilized onto a solid carrier. READ MORE

  3. 3. Reverse transcriptase assay for analysis of resistance to anti-HIV drugs and their mechanism of action

    Author : Xingwu Shao; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : HIV-1; RT; antiviral drugs; NRTls; NNRTls; drug resistance; viral load;

    Abstract : Reverse transcriptase (RT) is a viral enzyme and one of the main targets for drugs against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This work presents a set of sensitive non-radioactive RT assays were developed: standard RT inhibition assay (IC assay); RT binding inhibition assay; RTprotein detection assay and template-primer destruction assay or chain termination assay (CT assay). READ MORE

  4. 4. Nuclear receptor functions in the central nervous system : clues from knockout mice

    Author : Sandra Andersson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : Estrogen receptor; liver X receptor; 5alpha-androstane-3beta; 17beta-diol; brain development; neuronal degeneration; spinal cord; motor neuron.;

    Abstract : The nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily is the largest known family of transcription factors in eukaryotes. In the 1980 s when the size of the NR family and the scope of the functions of its members were being discovered, tissue distribution studies revealed that the mRNAs of many of these receptors were expressed in the central nervous system. READ MORE

  5. 5. Regeneration in the adult brain after focal cerebral ischemia : exploration of neurogenesis and angiogenesis

    Author : Wei Jiang; Jukka Jolkkonen; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; neurogenesis; angiogenesis; rats; mice; gliosis; BrdU; CBF; protein synthesis; ATP; penumbra; reperfusion; VEGF; 3-D confocal; photothrombosis; MCAO; Medicine; Medicin;

    Abstract : Background: Ischemic stroke ranks as the third major cause of clinical mortality and the leading cause of handicap in adults. Each year, stroke occurs in about 30,000 Swedes. The severity of an acute ischemic stroke depends mainly on the degree and duration of local cerebral blood flow (lCBF) reduction. READ MORE