Search for dissertations about: "Brightness"

Showing result 21 - 25 of 135 swedish dissertations containing the word Brightness.

  2. 21. On the Process Development of an ECF Light Bleaching Sequence for the Production of High Quality Softwood Kraft Pulp and Low AOX Formation

    Author : Sara Starrsjö; Juha Fiskari; Mikael Lindström; Olena Sevastyanova; Maria Boman; Peter Sandström; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemical Engineering; Natural Science; Chemical Pulping; Softwood; Kraft Pulp; Bleaching; ECF light bleaching; Chlorine Dioxide; AOX formation; Delignification; Bleachability;

    Abstract : The aim of this work is to contribute to the process development of the ECF light bleaching sequence Q(OP)D(PO) by providing a better understanding of the bleaching of softwood kraft pulp. There are few published studies on this type of sequence, and more knowledge is needed on how to reduce environmental impact, improve cost-effectiveness and ensure a high pulp quality. READ MORE

  4. 22. A new laser-plasma X-ray source for microscopy and lithography

    Author : Lars Rymell; Atomfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray microscopy; X-ray lithography; Atomic and molecular physics; multilayer mirror; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Rymell; Atom- och molekylärfysik; X-ray source; Laser-produced plasma; liquid droplet; debris-free; water window;

    Abstract : A new high-brightness source for soft X-rays and EUV-radiation has been developed. This laser-plasma source utilizes a microscopic liquid droplet or jet as target. The result is a reduction of debris emission by several orders of magnitude compared to conventional laser plasmas. READ MORE

  5. 23. High temperature CTMP from birch

    Author : Eva-Lotta Vesterlind; Jon Tore Eriksen; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Chemical engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Abstract : This thesis is intended to contribute to understanding of the chemithermomechanical pulping of birch intended for high freeness grades. It focuses on the effects that conditions during pre‐treatment, i.e. READ MORE

  6. 24. Stellar Surface Structures and the Astrometric Serach for Exoplnaets

    Author : Urban Eriksson; Lindegren Lennart; Kristianstad University; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Astrometry; astronomy;

    Abstract : Measuring stellar parallax, position and proper motion is the task of astrometry. With the development of new and much more accurate equipment, different noise sources are likely to affect the very precise measurements made with future instruments. READ MORE

  7. 25. On the importance of oxidizable structures in bleached kraft pulps

    Author : Olena Sevastyanova; Göran Gellerstedt; Colodette Jorge; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; bleached pulps; betula; eucalyptus; 5-formyl-2furancarboxylic acid; 2-furancarboxylic acid; hexenuronic acid; kappa number; kraft pulps; oxidation equivalents; Cellulose and paper engineering; Cellulosa- och pappersteknik;

    Abstract : After cooking, kraft pulps always contain not only residual lignin but also significant amounts of hexenuronic acid and other non-lignin structures oxidizable by permanganate under the standard kappa number determination conditions. These here referred to as false lignin. READ MORE