Search for dissertations about: "CORTICAL ACTIVITY"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 211 swedish dissertations containing the words CORTICAL ACTIVITY.

  1. 1. Physical activity, bone gain and sustainment of peak bone mass

    Author : Taru Tervo; Anna Nordström; Peter Nordström; Jon Karlsson; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : BMD; physical activity; men; athletes; trabecular bone; cortical bone; self-perceived health; MEDICINE; MEDICIN; medicin; Medicine;

    Abstract : Weak and osteoporotic bones are an increasing cause of mortality and painful physical impairment among the elderly, especially in the Western world. Bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm2) accrual during childhood and adolescence is thought to influence an individual’s risk of osteoporosis and the related fractures. READ MORE

  2. 2. Neocortical interpretation of haptic and visual events across brain states: Electrophysiological investigations in sensory information processing

    Author : Sofie Skårup Kristensen; Hjärnans sensorimotoriska funktioner; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Haptics; Visual; Multisensory; Cortical; Rodent; Neurophysiology; Tactile; Electrophysiology;

    Abstract : This thesis delves into the complex architecture of dynamic sensory information processing in the neocortex. Specifically, it asks how primary sensory cortical regions are influenced by local and widespread cortical state changes. READ MORE

  3. 3. The physiological processing of Alzheimer-associated amyloid beta precursor protein in human and animal-derived neuronal models

    Author : Tugce Munise Satir; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Alzheimer’s disease; APP; ; human iPSCs; cortical neurons; BACE1; PSEN1; neuronal activity; neuronal differentiation;

    Abstract : Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by cognitive impairment due to the loss of structure and/or function of neurons, and amyloid plaques composed of aggregated-amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides, primarily species ending at the amino acid 42 (Aβ42), are one of the major neuropathological hallmarks of AD. Aβ peptides of different lengths are produced by sequential cleavage of amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) by α-, β- and γ- secretases. READ MORE

  4. 4. The role of physical activity on bone density and bone geometry in men

    Author : Martin Nilsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Keywords : bone mineral density; bone geometry; trabecular microarchitecture; physical activity; men;

    Abstract : THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BONE DENSITY AND BONE GEOMETRY IN MEN Introduction: Several studies indicate that peak bone mass, reached during the third decade in life, is an important determinant of osteoporosis later in life. Physical activity with dynamic loading of the bone is an important determinant of peak bone mass. READ MORE

  5. 5. Active Memory Processing on Multiple Time-scales in Simulated Cortical Networks with Hebbian Plasticity

    Author : Florian Fiebig; Anders Lansner; Tim Vogels; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Working memory; Long-term memory; consolidation; spiking; neural network; BCPNN; cortical microcircuit; Tillämpad matematik och beräkningsmatematik; Applied and Computational Mathematics; Biological Physics; Biologisk fysik;

    Abstract : This thesis examines declarative memory function, and its underlying neural activity and mechanisms in simulated cortical networks. The included simulation models utilize and synthesize proposed universal computational principles of the brain, such as the modularity of cortical circuit organization, attractor network theory, and Hebbian synaptic plasticity, along with selected biophysical detail from the involved brain areas to implement functional models of known cortical memory systems. READ MORE