Search for dissertations about: "Ecological adaptation"
Showing result 6 - 10 of 91 swedish dissertations containing the words Ecological adaptation.
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6. Ecological drivers and genetic signatures of evolutionary divergence and local adaptation in pike (Esox lucius)
Abstract : The diversity among species, populations, and individuals in nature is astonishing. Genetic and phenotypic variation constitutes the raw material for evolution. It influences how populations respond to changing environments, and can impact long-term survival of species and ecosystem functioning. READ MORE
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7. The genetic basis for adaptation in natural populations
Abstract : Many previous studies in evolutionary genetics have been based on few model organisms that can be reared at ease in the laboratory. In contrast, genetic studies of non-model, natural populations are desirable as they provide a wider range of adaptive phenotypes throughout evolutionary timescales and allow a more realistic understanding of how natural selection drives adaptive evolution. READ MORE
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8. Geographic variation in life cycles : Local adaptation and ecological genetics in a temperate butterfly
Abstract : Conditions in nature change with the seasons, necessitating seasonal adaptations that synchronize the life cycles of organisms with their surroundings. Such regulatory adaptations must vary between populations to track local variation in climate and seasonality; this local adaptation is facilitated by locally specific seasonal cues, but may be hampered by gene flow and genetic history. READ MORE
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9. Genetic Adaptation and Speciation in Darwin’s Finches and Atlantic Herring
Abstract : Natural selection acts on existing genetic variation to drive genetic adaptation of organisms to various ecological niches. Interaction between closely related populations, through processes such as competition and hybridization, may either lead to their divergence or population fusion, which has consequences for adaptation and the formation of species. READ MORE
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10. Climate change time machine : Adaptation to 30 years of warming in the Baltic Sea
Abstract : Earth mean surface temperature has increased by 1 °C since the industrial revolution, and this has already had considerable effects on animal and plant species. Ecological responses to the warming climate – often facilitated via phenotypic plasticity – are ubiquitous. READ MORE
