Search for dissertations about: "Gibbs standard energy of formation"

Found 4 swedish dissertations containing the words Gibbs standard energy of formation.

  2. 1. Black liquor gasification : experimental stability studies of smelt components and refractory lining

    Author : Mathias Råberg; Dan Boström; Anders Nordin; Honghi Tran; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; black liquor gasification; DTA; stability; thermal analysis; thermochemical data; HTM; HT-XRD; metastable; phase diagram; refractory lining; SEM; Chemical energy engineering; Kemisk energiteknik;

    Abstract : Black liquors are presently combusted in recovery boilers where the inorganic cooking chemicals are recovered and the energy in the organic material is converted to steam and electricity. A new technology, developed by Chemrec AB, is black liquor gasification (BLG). READ MORE

  4. 2. Structural and solid state EMF studies of phases in the CaO–K2O–P2O5 system with relevance for biomass combustion

    Author : Malin Sandström; Dan Boström; Anders Nordin; Bo Björkman; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; calcium potassium phosphates; structural studies; Gibbs standard energy of formation; EMF measurements; biomass; combustion; chemical equilibrium model calculations; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi;

    Abstract : Fosfaters reaktioner i energiomvandlingsprocesser är kritisk för den generella processen som helhet, för askrelaterade problem, emissioner liksom för en effektiv och hållbar användning av askan.Denna avhandling är en sammanställning och diskussion med utgångspunkt i åtta artiklar som behandlar strukturella och termodynamiska studier på faser i CaO-K2O-P2O5-systemet, vilka är av relevans inom förbränning av biomassa. READ MORE

  5. 3. Synthesis of AlON and MgAlON Ceramics and Their Chemical Corrosion Resistance

    Author : Xidong Wang; KTH; []
    Keywords : AlON; MgAlON; Thermodynamics; Oxidation; Slag corrosion;

    Abstract : In view of the excellent mechanical, chemical and opticalproperties, AlON (Aluminum oxynitride) as well as MgAlON(Magnesium Aluminum oxynitride) have drawn the attention ofmaterials scientists in past decades. In this thesis,thermodynamic properties, synthesis and corrosion resistance tooxygen and slag of AlON and MgAlON ceramics have beeninvestigated. READ MORE

  6. 4. Atomistic simulation and experimental studies of transition metal systems involving carbon and nitrogen

    Author : Jiaying Xie; Seshadri Seetharaman; Oleg Ostrovski; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Transition metal carbides; Transition metal nitrides; Transition metal carbo-nitrides; Lattice inversion method; Interatomic potential; Atomistic simulation; Metallurgical process engineering; Metallurgisk processteknik;

    Abstract : The present work was initiated to investigate the stability, structural and thermodynamic properties of transition metal carbides, nitrides and carbo-nitrides by atomistic simulations and experimentations. The interatomic pair potentials of Cr-Cr, Mn-Mn, Fe-Fe, C-C, Cr-C, Mn-C, Fe-C, Cr-Fe, Cr-N and Mn-N were inverted by the lattice inversion method and ab initio cohesive energies, and then employed to investigate the properties of Cr-, Mn- and Fe-carbides by atomistic simulations in this work. READ MORE