Search for dissertations about: "High energy astrophysics"
Showing result 16 - 20 of 64 swedish dissertations containing the words High energy astrophysics.
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16. Kilonova signatures and observations with Zwicky Transient Facility
Abstract : On 17 August 2017, the advanced LIGO and Virgo collaboration detected the first gravitational wave event produced by the merger of a pair of inspiraling binary neutron stars (BNS). This event, named GW170817, was associated with a short gamma-ray burst and the kilonova (KN) AT2017gfo that was followed-up over the following days and weeks over the electromagnetic spectrum from ultraviolet to near infrared frequencies. READ MORE
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17. Indirect Searches for Dark Matter in the Milky Way with IceCube-DeepCore
Abstract : Many astronomical observations, including rotational curve measurements of stars and the analysis of the cosmic microwave background, suggest the existence of an invisible matter density content in the Universe, commonly called Dark Matter (DM). Possibly, DM could be of particle nature, where Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) could be a viable DM candidate. READ MORE
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18. Microphysical Conditioning of Gamma-Ray Burst Shocks
Abstract : Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are believed to be connected with either collapse of massive stars or – in some cases – coalescing neutron stars, both of which cause extreme relativistic explosions observable from the entire Universe. GRBs produce rapid flashes of high energy radiation, extending up to 2MeV in photon energies: as much energy per photon as the rest mass of 4 electrons. READ MORE
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19. Tests for systematic effects in supernova cosmology
Abstract : Type~Ia supernovae are used as standard candles to measure the energy density components of the universe. This led to the new paradigm in cosmology: only about 30\% of the universe is made by ordinary pressure-less matter, the rest is associated with an unknown form of energy with a negative equation of state parameter, called dark energy, able to drive the accelaration of the universe. READ MORE
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20. Exploring the potentials of next-generation, wavelength-shifting, optical sensors for IceCube
Abstract : The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has sensitivity to MeV electron antineutrinos from core-collapse supernovae through an excess of the detection rate over the background. Wavelength-shifting sensors have the potential to greatly increase photon collection making it a promising candidate for improving the measurement of the supernova neutrino light curve in IceCube-Gen2. READ MORE