Search for dissertations about: "Invar"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 8 swedish dissertations containing the word Invar.

  2. 1. On the hot crack formation during solidification of iron-base alloys

    Author : Karin Hansson; KTH; []
    Keywords : hot cracking; hot tearing; cracking fracturing ; tearing; ductility; brittleness; embrittlement; fractures; ductile brittle transition; solidification; iron; copper; nickel; Invar; steels; free machining steels; stainless steels; penetration; crack;

    Abstract : Hot cracking during solidification is a severe problem inmany casting processes, for example in continuous casting.Combinations of low strength and low ductility of the materialat high temperatures and applied tensile stress can cause hotcracking. READ MORE

  4. 2. Influence of Global Composition and Local Environment on the Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Metallic Alloys

    Author : Weine Olovsson; Igor A. Abrikosov; G. Malcolm Stocks; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; core level shift; random alloy; first principles simulations; density functional theory; auger kinetic energy; Invar alloys; exchange parameter; classical Heisenberg Hamiltonian; complete screening; transition state; disorder broadening; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Abstract : Theoretical investigations of spectroscopic and magnetic properties of metallic systems in the bulk, as well as in nanostructured materials, have been performed within the density functional theory. The major part of the present work studies the differences between binding energies of electrons tightly bound to the atoms, the so-called core electrons (in contrast with the valence electrons), that is, core-level binding energy shift (CLS). READ MORE

  5. 3. First-principles study of spin-flip transition in Fe-Ni invar alloys

    Author : François Liot; Linköpings universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP;

    Abstract : More than a hundred years ago, Guillaume discovered that the alloy Fe65Ni35, at equilibrium under normal pressure, was invar. Indeed, its thermal expansion coefficient was anomalously small over a wide temperature interval. It is now known that the invar effect in this alloy is related to magnetism. READ MORE

  6. 4. Thermal Expansion and Local Environment Effects in Ferromagnetic Iron-Based Alloys : A Theoretical Study

    Author : François Liot; Igor Abrikosov; Peter Mohn; Linköpings universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP;

    Abstract : The Nobel Prize for Physics 1920 was awarded to C.-E. Guillaume for his discovery of properties of nickel steels. He had previously observed that certain iron-nickel alloys exhibit the Invar effect i. READ MORE

  7. 5. Gas Metal Arc Melt Pool Modelling : Effect of welding position and electromagnetic force mode

    Author : Pradip Aryal; Isabelle Choquet; Högskolan Väst; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Gas metal arc welding; Gravitational force; Substrate orientation; Electromagnetic force modelling; Free surface deformation; Computational Fluid Dynamics; OpenFOAM; Gasmetallbågsvetsning; Gravitation; Svetsläge; Elektromagnetisk kraftmodellering; Smältytans rörelser; Computational Fluid Dynamics; OpenFOAM; Production Technology; Produktionsteknik;

    Abstract : Gas metal arc is a high-efficiency and widely used heat source for metal processing applied predominantly in welding and additive manufacturing. In this study, it was applied to welding. READ MORE