Search for dissertations about: "Kemisk fysik"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 154 swedish dissertations containing the words Kemisk fysik.

  2. 1. BUILDING AN X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY ENDSTATION FOR OPERANDO STUDIES OF CATALYTIC CO AND CO2 HYDROGENATION REACTIONS

    Author : David Degerman; Anders Nilsson; Joachim Schnadt; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Abstract : X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) provides an element-specific surface sensitive probe of the chemical composition in a system, and is consequently one of the workhorses of surface science and catalysis research. The obtained information on the chemical and physical state of the catalyst and adsorbates is essential in the endeavor to achieve a fundamental understanding how chemical reactions are facilitated by the catalyst. READ MORE

  4. 2. Experimental Studies of the Interaction of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles with Clouds and Fogs

    Author : Göran Frank; Kärnfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; unipolar charger; Physics; DMA; differential mobility analyser; DAA; droplet aerosol analyser; fog microstructure; cloud microstructure; fog droplet; cloud droplet; cloud; fysisk instrumentering; fog; Metrologi; physical instrumentation; Metrology; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; Fysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Frank;

    Abstract : In this work, cloud and fog droplet formation was studied in three joint field experiments. The instrument, the droplet aerosol analyser (DAA), has also been further developed and verified as part of this work. The DAA is an instrument especially developed for studies of cloud and fog droplet formation and growth. READ MORE

  5. 3. Activity concentrations of radionuclides in energy production from peat, wood chips and straw

    Author : Robert Hedvall; Kärnfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Radionuclides; peat; wood; chips; straw; bioenergy; biomass; district heating; emission; Cs; Physics; Chernobyl; Radioactivity; Fysik; Technological sciences; Teknik;

    Abstract : In this thesis quantitative analyses of radionuclide concentrations in bioenergy fuels such as peat, wood chips and straw are presented. For comparison a brief description is included of radionuclide concentrations and radiation doses from other sources of power and also from some industrial applications. READ MORE

  6. 4. Combined Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamics study of paramagnetic complexes : Towards an understanding of electronic spin relaxation

    Author : Shehryar Khan; Michael Odelius; Jozef Kowalewski; Juha Vaara; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; molecular dynamics; quantum chemistry; zero-field splitting; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Abstract : The prime objectives of contrast agents in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is to accelerate the relaxation rate of the solvent water protons in the surrounding tissue. Paramagnetic relaxation originates from dipole-dipole interactions between the nuclear spins and the fluctuating magnetic field induced by unpaired electrons. READ MORE

  7. 5. Experimental investigations of model catalytic surface reactions on metal and metal oxide surfaces

    Author : Kess Marks; Henrik Öström; Ellen Backus; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Abstract : In the development of renewable energies catalysis plays an important role, for example in the production of H2 gas that drives fuel cells, or in the decomposition of annoying by-products of renewable energy production. Most catalysts and catalytic processes currently used in the industry have their roots in macroscopic empirical investigations and trial and error-based optimization. READ MORE