Search for dissertations about: "Local anaesthesia"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 37 swedish dissertations containing the words Local anaesthesia.

2. 11. On paediatric regional anaesthesia : the use of paravertebral blockade, aspects on plasma protein binding, and systemic toxicity of local anaesthetics

   Author : Per-Arne Lönnqvist; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Anesthesia; regional; paravertebral Children; infants Local anesthetics; bupivacaine; lidocaine Pharmacokinetics Plasma protein binding Side effects Toxicity.PA Lönnqvist: On paediatric regional anaesthesia: The use of paravertebral blockade; aspec;

   Abstract : Paediatric regional anaesthesia has gained widespread popularity during recent years because of an excellent potential for intra- and postoperative pain relief and reduction of the surgically induced stress response. The aim of the present thesis was to adapt and develop the technique of paravertebral blockade (PVB) for the safe use in paediatric patients and also to investigate aspects on plasma protein binding and toxicity of local anaesthetic drugs which might be of importance in the special settings of paediatric anaesthesia. READ MORE

4. 12. In situ gelling drug delivery systems for periodontal anaesthesia

   Author : Marie Scherlund; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Pharmacy; FARMACI; PHARMACY; FARMACI; anestesiologi; Anaesthesiology;

   Abstract : In this thesis local anaesthetic formulations based on PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymers (PEO and PPO being poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide), respectively) or nonionic cellulose ethers undergoing temperature- or dilution-induced thickening were investigated. The aim of the work was to develop formulations which can be easily administered to the periodontal pocket, stay at the application site, give a fast onset of anaesthesia and have a duration sufficient to perform periodontal scaling procedures. READ MORE

5. 13. Intravenous induction of anaesthesia in children : aspects on propofol and etomidate

   Author : Yvonne Nyman; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : ;

   Abstract : Propofol is today the most commonly used drug for induction of anaesthesia and for short-term sedation. However, one specific problem is that intravenous injection of propofol often results in quite severe injection pain, which in the paediatric population is a serious clinical dilemma. READ MORE

6. 14. Perioperative effects of systemic or spinal clonidine as adjuvant during spinal anaesthesia

   Author : Igor Dobrydnjov; Torsten Gordh Jr.; Linköpings universitet; []
   Keywords : MEDICINE; MEDICIN;

   Abstract : Aim of study: To evaluate the effects of different doses of clonidine administered systemically or spinally in combination with local anaesthetics on sensory and motor block intraoperatively, on pain relief postoperatively, and on the incidence of postoperative alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in alcohol abusers.Patients and methods: A total 285 patients were included in five studies. READ MORE

7. 15. Pain management in outpatient knee arthroscopy

   Author : Eva Jacobson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Keywords : Local anaesthesia; arthroscopy; levobupivacaine; NSAID; coxibs; rearthroscopy;

   Abstract : Knee arthroscopy is probably the most common orthopaedic procedure performed. The objective of this thesis was to compare local anaesthesia with other used anaesthetic techniques for outpatient knee arthroscopy. READ MORE