Search for dissertations about: "Microwave reaction organic"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 35 swedish dissertations containing the words Microwave reaction organic.

  1. 1. Novel Metal-Mediated Organic Transformations : Focusing on Microwave Acceleration and the Oxidative Heck Reaction

    Author : Per-Anders Enquist; Mats Larhed; Anders Hallberg; Troels Skrydstrup; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : Organic chemistry; palladium II ; oxidative Heck reaction; high-throughput-chemistry; microwave acceleration; dicobalt octacarbonyl; in situ carbonylation; urea; diaryl ketones; ESI-MS; Organisk kemi;

    Abstract : Transition metals have played an important role in synthetic organic chemistry for more than a century, and offer catalytic transformations that would have been impossible with classical chemistry. One of the most useful and versatile of the transition metals is palladium, which over the years has catalyzed many important carbon-carbon forming reactions. READ MORE

  2. 2. On the Versatility of Microwave-Assisted Chemistry : Exemplified by Applications in Medicinal Chemistry, Heterocyclic Chemistry and Biochemistry

    Author : Kristina M. Orrling; Mats Larhed; Fredrik Almqvist; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; microwave-assisted chemistry; malaria; aspartic protease; plasmepsin; PfPM4; PmPM4; PoPM4; PvPM4; inhibitor; unsaturated lactone; unsaturated lactam; unsaturated amide; lactam; Bestmann s ylide; ionic liquid; polymerase chain reaction; thermophilic enzyme; Pharmaceutical chemistry; Läkemedelskemi; Organic synthesis; Organisk syntes; Biochemistry; Biokemi; Biochemistry; biokemi;

    Abstract : Today, the demand for speed in drug discovery is constantly increasing, particularly in the iterative processes of hit validation and expansion and lead optimization. Irradiation with microwaves (MWs) has been applied in the area of organic synthesis to accelerate chemical reactions and to facilitate the generation of new chemical entities since 1986. READ MORE

  3. 3. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Heck Reactions : Domino Reactions, Decarboxylations, Mechanistic Studies & Continuous Flow Applications

    Author : Ashkan Fardost; Mats Larhed; Patrick Guiry; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; palladium II ; dft; reaction mechanisms; esi-ms; heck; decarboxylation; microwave; continuous flow;

    Abstract : This thesis describes research efforts dedicated to the development of palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative Heck and Heck/Suzuki domino reactions, and the applications of a new microwave heating technology, purpose-built for continuous flow in organic synthesis.Paper I describes the development of a ligand-modulated approach for attaching aryl groups to a chelating vinyl ether. READ MORE

  4. 4. Towards the Development of Photoswitchable β-Hairpin Mimetics

    Author : Máté Erdélyi; Adolf Gogoll; Anders Karlén; John A. Robinson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; β-hairpin; peptidomimetics; Sonogashira; NMR; photochemistry; microwave; peptide; palladium; Organisk kemi; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Abstract : Peptide secondary structure mimetics are important tools in medicinal chemistry, as they provide analogues of endogeneous peptides with new physicochemical and pharmacological properties. The β-hairpin motif has been shown to be involved in numerous physiological processes, among others in regulation of eucariotic gene transcription. READ MORE

  5. 5. New Methodologies in Organic Chemistry: Applications to the Synthesis of α-Amino Acids and Natural Products

    Author : Sebastian Hirner; Peter Somfai; Varinder Aggarwal; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic synthesis; 2-Vinylaziridines; 3-Pyrrolines; Ringexpansion; Rearrangement; Anisomycin; Total synthesis; α-Amino acids; Arylglycines; Weinreb amides; α-Arylation; Grignard reagents; Umpolung; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Abstract : This thesis deals with the development and application of new synthetic methodology in organic chemistry. The first part describes the development of a new protocol for the synthesis of 3-pyrrolines by means of a microwave-assisted ring-expansion reaction of 2-vinylaziridines. READ MORE