Search for dissertations about: "Optical emission spectra"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 66 swedish dissertations containing the words Optical emission spectra.

  2. 1. Multi-dimensional imaging : A tool to unravel material properties at the nanoscale

    Author : Boris Louis; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Optical microscopy; Fluorescence Microscopy; Multi-dimensional imaging; Material sciences; Optical Trapping; Single-molecule imaging and tracking; Single-molecule spectroscopy;

    Abstract : Optical microscopy has revolutionized the way we understand our world and has become a crucial tool in a range of disciplines such as biology, physics, chemistry, and material sciences. The development of new microscopy techniques has been capital to its success and wide applicability. READ MORE

  4. 2. Excitation and Ground-State Properties of Natural and Modified Nucleic Acid Bases

    Author : Anders Holmén; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ab initio; linear dichroism; DFT; transition moment; tautomerism; structure; IR; spectra; DNA bases;

    Abstract : The nucleic acid bases are the carriers of genetic information in DNA and RNA. They are also the main chromophores of nucleic acids and determine their optical properties and sensitivity to UV radiation. READ MORE

  5. 3. Optical Diagnostics of Non-thermal Plasmas and Plasma-assisted Combustion

    Author : Jiajian Zhu; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; High-speed photography; Laser diagnostics; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Plasma-assisted combustion; Non-thermal plasmas; Gliding arc discharge; Optical diagnostics; Particle tracking velocimetry; Fysicumarkivet A:2015:Zhu;

    Abstract : Non-thermal plasma is regarded as a collection of free electrons, ions and neutral particles that are not at local thermodynamic equilibrium. The high-energetic electrons formed in non-thermal plasmas are capable of generating chemically active species and modifying chemical kinetics in practical applications. READ MORE

  6. 4. Interpretation of gamma-ray burst X-ray and optical afterglow emission : From the central engine to the circumburst interaction

    Author : Liang Li; Felix Ryde; Fawad Hassan; Kim Page; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; gamma-ray bursts; central engine; afterglow; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Abstract : Gamma-ray bursts are the largest electromagnetic explosions known to happen in the Universe and are associated with the collapse of stellar progenitors into blackholes. After an energetic prompt emission phase, lasting typically less than a minute and emitted in the gamma-rays, a long-lived afterglow phase starts. READ MORE

  7. 5. Methods, Instrumentation and Mechanisms for Optical Characterization of Tissue and Treatment of Malignant Tumours

    Author : Sara Pålsson; Atomfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; temperature; perfusion; PDT; photodynamic therapy; mechanisms; tissue characterization; instrumentation; optical biopsy; fluorescence spectroscopy; spectroscopy techniques; Raman spectroscopy; interstitial photodynamic therapy; photodynamic threshold dose; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylärfysik;

    Abstract : In this thesis, different optical methods utilising visible light for characterization of tissue have been developed and evaluated. The feasibility of many of these methods has been demonstrated in the laboratory or in animal experiments. READ MORE