Search for dissertations about: "Prion peptides"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 11 swedish dissertations containing the words Prion peptides.

  1. 1. Biophysical studies of membrane interacting peptides derived from viral and Prion proteins

    Author : Kamila Oglęcka; Astrid Gräslund; Stephen White; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Prion peptides; Doppel peptide; Influenza fusion peptides; peptide-membrane interactions; translocation; linear dichroism; circular dichroism; Biophysics; Biofysik; Biophysics; biofysik;

    Abstract : This thesis focuses on peptides derived from the Prion, Doppel and Influenza haemagglutinin proteins in the context of bilayer interactions with model membranes and live cells. The studies involve spectroscopic techniques like fluorescence, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), circular and linear dichroism (CD and LD), confocal fluorescence microscopy and NMR. READ MORE

  2. 2. Interactions of Prion Proteins and PrP-derived Peptides in Scrapie infection

    Author : Kajsa Löfgren Söderberg; Astrid Gräslund; Marcus Fändrich; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Spongiform encephalopathy; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; Amyloidosis; Neurodegeneration; Cell penetrating peptide; Protein Transduction Domain; Heparan sulfate; Proteoglycan; Glypican; Src family kinase; Fyn; Biochemistry; Biokemi; Biochemistry; biokemi;

    Abstract : Prion diseases are fatal and incurable spongiform encephalopathies that occur amongst mammals. The central pathological event is the misfolding of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) into an amyloid, neurotoxic isoform called scrapie (PrPSc). PrPSc is the main, or sole, constituent of infectious prions. READ MORE

  3. 3. Cell-penetrating peptides in model membrane systems : Interaction, structure induction and membrane effects

    Author : Mazin Magzoub; Astrid Gräslund; Steven Dowdy; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Molecular biophysics; Molekylär biofysik;

    Abstract : Despite continuing advances in the development of macromolecules, including peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides, for therapeutic purposes, the successful application of these hydrophilic molecules has so far been hampered by their inability to efficiently traverse the plasma membrane. The discovery of a class of peptides (cell-penetrating peptides, CPPs) with the ability to mediate the non-invasive and efficient import of a whole host of cargoes, both in vitro and in vivo, has provided a new means by which the problem associated with cellular delivery can be circumvented. READ MORE

  4. 4. Structure and Dynamics of Membrane Associated Peptides

    Author : Henrik Biverståhl; Lena Mäler; Charles R. Sanders; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Biophysics; Biofysik; Biophysics; biofysik;

    Abstract : The peptide-membrane interaction is a key element for many biological functions, from cell signaling to cell internalization. In this thesis the peptide-membrane interaction of six different peptides have been studied with respect to their structure, membrane location and dynamics with spectroscopic methods. READ MORE

  5. 5. Naturally derived cell-penetrating peptides and applications in gene regulation : A study on internalization mechanisms and endosomal escape

    Author : Pontus Lundberg; Ülo Langel; Bernard Lebleu; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; peptide; oligonucleotide; endocytosis; gene regulation; Neurochemistry; Neurokemi;

    Abstract : Cell-penetrating peptides are a class of peptides which have achieved a lot of recognition due to their vector abilities. Since their discovery over a decade ago, there has been an uncertainty concerning the mechanism by which they are internalized into the cells. READ MORE