Search for dissertations about: "Rapid absorption"

Showing result 21 - 25 of 95 swedish dissertations containing the words Rapid absorption.

  2. 21. Laboratory X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging : Methods and Comparisons

    Author : Tunhe Zhou; Anna Burvall; Hans M. Hertz; Tim Salditt; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray imaging; Phase-contrast; Liquid-metal-jet source; Propagation-based imaging; Grating-based imaging; Speckle-based imaging; Fysik; Physics;

    Abstract : X-ray phase-contrast imaging has seen rapid development in recent decades due to its superior performance in imaging low-absorption objects, compared to traditional attenuation x-ray imaging. Having higher demand on coherence, x-ray phase-contrast imaging is performed mostly at synchrotrons. READ MORE

  4. 22. Collisional effects and attosecond diagnostics in laser-generated plasmas

    Author : Andréas Sundström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; electrostatic shocks; plasma physics; plasma diagnostics; laser-plasmas; attosecond pulses; extreme-ultraviolet; Coulomb collisions;

    Abstract : When matter is radiated by laser light of extreme intensity, it is rapidly ionized, thereby forming a plasma. Such laser-generated plasmas can be used as sources of energetic particles and radiation, or to study astrophysically relevant phenomena in the laboratory and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions. READ MORE

  5. 23. Unconventional Modulation of Diarylethene Photoswitches

    Author : Wera Larsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; photochromic molecules; photochemistry; photon upconversion; molecular photoswitches; triplet-triplet annihilation; diarylethene; nanocrystals; triplet sensitization;

    Abstract : Light can be manipulated and modulated to fit a particular need or application, such as overcoming a spectral mismatch when facilitating a high energy photochemical reaction. This can be of use in various applications, including solar energy conversion and biological contexts. READ MORE

  6. 24. Photochemistry of Eumelanin Precursors Role of Excited State Proton Transfer for UV Photoprotection

    Author : Alice Corani; Kemisk fysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Time-resolved; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Excited State Proton Transfer ESPT ; Photochemistry; Eumelanin; Melanin;

    Abstract : Melanin is an epidermal pigment commonly known to give darker skin coloration under sun exposure. It is also present in the hair, eyes, inner ear and brain. READ MORE

  7. 25. Preclinical X-ray imaging beyond attenuation contrast

    Author : Kian Shaker; Hans Hertz; Anna Burvall; Bert Müller; KTH; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Fysik; Physics; Biological and Biomedical Physics; Biologisk och biomedicinsk fysik;

    Abstract : Medical imaging is a cornerstone of modern clinical practice. Here, X-ray imaging is the given choice for rapid morphological imaging with excellent spatial resolution, albeit with sensitivity often insufficient for resolving subtle pathological changes to soft tissues. READ MORE