Search for dissertations about: "STACKING"

Showing result 6 - 10 of 196 swedish dissertations containing the word STACKING.

  2. 6. Physicochemical and Structural Aspects of Nucleic Acids

    Author : Subhrangsu Chatterjee; Adolf Gogoll; Helena Grennberg; Göran Widmalm; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; pKa; Hydrogen bonding; Stacking; NMR; MD; DNA; RNA; Pyrimidine; Organisk kemi;

    Abstract : This thesis consists of seven research publications concerning (i) pKa studies of nucleobases in model nucleotides to understand why RNA duplexes are more stable than DNA duplexes (Paper I), (ii) the role of Me(T)-π interactions in the relative stability of DNA-RNA heteroduplexes (Paper II), (iii) pKa measurements in nucleotides with different 2′-substituents (paper III), (iv) a conformation study of constrained sugars and a pKa study of 1-thyminyl to reveal effect of sugar constraints on the pKa of the nucleobase (paper IV), (v) NMR and MD studies of 1′, 2′-oxetane constrained thymidine incorporated Dickerson Drew dodecamer (paper V), (vi) the sequence dependent pKa perturbation of 9-guaninyl moeity in single stranded (ss) DNA and RNA (paper VI), (vii) the non identical chemical nature of internucleotidic phosphates in (ss) RNA using 31P NMR (paper VI), and an alkaline hydrolysis study of phosphodiesters in ssRNAs (paper VII). The architecture of DNA and RNA molecules is determined by (a) hydrogen bonding (b) base stacking (c) a variety of additional non-covalent interactions. READ MORE

  4. 7. Generalised stacking fault energy and plastic deformation of austenitic stainless steels

    Author : Dávid Sándor Molnár; Levente Vitos; Guocai Chai; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; stacking fault energy; stainless steel; plasticity; deformation; ab initio; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering; Steel Forming and Surface Engineering;

    Abstract : Austenitic stainless steels are primarily known for their exceptional corrosion resistance. They have the face centred cubic (FCC) structure which is stabilised by adding nickel to the Fe-Cr alloy. The Fe-Cr-Ni system can be further extended by adding other elements such as Mn, Mo, N, C, etc. in order to improve the properties. READ MORE

  5. 8. Stacking fault energy and deformation behaviour of austenitic stainless steels: a joint theoretical-experimental study

    Author : Dávid Sándor Molnár; Levente Vitos; Göran Engberg; Guocai Chai; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; austenitic stainless steel; deformation properties; stacking fault energy; electron backscatter diffraction; ab initio; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering; Steel Forming and Surface Engineering;

    Abstract : Austenitiska rostfria stål är främst kända för sin exceptionella korrosionsbeständighet. De har en ytcentrerad kubisk (FCC) struktur som stabiliseras genom att nickel, mangan eller kväve tillsätts till Fe-Cr legeringen. Fe-Cr-Ni-systemet kan utökas ytterligare genom tillsats av andra element såsom Mo, Cu, Ti, C, etc. READ MORE

  6. 9. Electronic structure of intrinsic stacking faults in silicon

    Author : Niklas Lehto; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysik; Fysik;

    Abstract : .... READ MORE

  7. 10. Stacking faults, deformation-induced martensite and micromechanics of metastable austenite in steels studied by high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction

    Author : Benjamin Neding; Peter Hedström; Dmytro Orlov; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; austenitic stainless steel; deformation-induced martensitic transformation; stacking fault energy; high-energy X-ray diffraction; HEXRD; high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy; HEDM; medium Mn steel; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Abstract : Austenitic stainless steels are known for their remarkable corrosion resistance and exhibit a very high ductility and toughness. They posses the face centered cubic crystal structure. READ MORE