Search for dissertations about: "Solid-liquid separation"

Showing result 6 - 10 of 17 swedish dissertations containing the words Solid-liquid separation.

  2. 6. Pressure and Solidosity Profiles in Cake Filtration

    Author : Christian Johansson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; lignin; pressure and solidosity measurements; ethanol; constitutive relationships; solid-liquid separation; cake build-up;

    Abstract : Filtration is an important unit operation in theseparation of liquids from solids. The aim of this work was toinvestigate filtration properties of lignin sludge obtained in theproduction of fuel ethanol from spruce wood. READ MORE

  4. 7. Adsorption of polyhydroxyl based surfactants

    Author : Maria Matsson; Per Claesson; Robert Meszaros; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physical chemistry; surface chemistry; adsorption; surfactant; nonionic; alkyl glucoside APG ; ellipsometry; kinetics; alkyl amine oxide DDAO ; alkyl ammonium bromide DTAB ; solid liquid interface; synergism; coadsorption.;

    Abstract : Adsorption on solid surfaces from solution is a fundamental property of a surfactant. It might even be the most important aspect of surfactant behavior, since it influences many applications, such as cleaning, detergency, dispersion, separation, flotation, and lubrication. READ MORE

  5. 8. Polyelectrolytes on Surfaces and their Complexes with Surfactants, Thermodynamics versus kinetics

    Author : Yulia Samoshina; Fysikalisk kemi; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysikalisk kemi; Polymer technology; Physical chemistry; SDS; amphiphilic polyelectrolytes; ellipsometry; reversibility; kinetics of adsorption; polyelectrolytes at solid-liquid interface; polyelectrolyte-oppositely charged surfactant complexes; biopolymers; Polymerteknik;

    Abstract : The interfacial properties of polyelectrolytes, mainly cationic with various content of amphiphilic groups, and their complexes with an oppositely charged surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), have been investigated using time-resolved ellipsometry. This thesis focuses on the kinetics and reversibility aspects of polymer adsorption and the control of the adsorption by regulating the electrostatic interactions. READ MORE

  6. 9. Investigations intothe crystallization of butyl paraben

    Author : Huaiyu Yang; Åke Rasmuson; Mårten Behm; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Butyl paraben; Solubility; Thermodynamic; Activity; Activity coefficient; Second order correlation; Liquid-liquid phase separation; Ternary phase diagram; Nucleation; Induction time; Free energy; Interfacial energy; Nuclei critical radius Cooling crystallization; Evaporation crystallization; Chemical engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Abstract : In thisproject, solubility of butyl paraben in 7 puresolvents and 5 ethanol aqueous solvents has been determined at from 1 ℃to 50 ℃. Thermodynamic properties of butyl paraben have been measured by DifferentialScanning Calorimetey. READ MORE

  7. 10. Crystallization of Parabens : Thermodynamics, Nucleation and Processing

    Author : Yang Huaiyu; Åke Rasmuson; Joop ter Horst; KTH; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nucleation; Induction time; Interfacial energy; Ethyl paraben; Propyl paraben; Butyl paraben; Methanol; Ethanol; Propanol; Acetone; Ethyl acetate; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Activity; Activity coefficient; Liquid-liquid phase separation; Ternary phase diagram; Melting point; Boiling point; Polarity; Cooling crystallization; Sandwich crystal; Porous; Particle Vision and Measurement; Focused Beam Reflectance Method; Infrared Spectroscopy; Confocal Raman Microscopy; X-Ray Diffraction; Differential Scanning Calorimetry; SRA - E-Science SeRC ; SRA - E-vetenskap SeRC ;

    Abstract : In this work, the solubility of butyl paraben in 7 pure solvents and in 5 different ethanol-water mixtures has been determined from 1 ˚C to 50 ˚C. The solubility of ethyl paraben and propyl paraben in various solvents has been determined at 10 ˚C. READ MORE