Search for dissertations about: "Solitons"
Showing result 16 - 20 of 52 swedish dissertations containing the word Solitons.
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16. Current measurement by real-time counting of single charges
Abstract : The first real-time observation of time correlated single-electron tunnelling is reported in this thesis. This is a direct detection of charge discreteness in an electrical current.When a current, I, flows through a chain of metallic islands, connected by small tunnel junctions, a lattice of charges is formed due to the Coulomb repulsion. READ MORE
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17. Time-resolved detection of temporally correlated, single-charge tunnelling
Abstract : We report real-time detection of the single charges that constitute a small electrical current, as they flow through a nano-electronic device. This represents a direct demonstration of charge discreteness in an electrical current. READ MORE
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18. Solitons, vortices and shell structure in ultracold atomic quantum systems
Abstract : This dissertation deals with finite-size effects in a few different quantum many-body phenomena in ultracold atomic systems. The finite-sized systems were simulated numerically using both mean-field methods and methods beyond mean-field, e.g. quadratic configuration interaction and exact diagonalization. READ MORE
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19. Aspects of Wave Interaction in Nonlinear Media
Abstract : Selected aspects of various types of nonlinear wave interaction are investigated. These aspects are studied in terms of models described by Nonlinear Schrödinger equations, mainly analytically and numerically, but also experimentally. READ MORE
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20. Nonlinear Propagation of Optical Pulses and Beams
Abstract : The propagation of optical beams and pulses under the influence of nonlinear effects is characterized by a rich variety of phenomena and many potentially important applications. We analyse two main topics in this context: nonlinear beam propagation, and nonlinear pulse propagation in optical fibers. READ MORE