Search for dissertations about: "acetone"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 66 swedish dissertations containing the word acetone.

  2. 1. Intermolecular interactions in hydrogen bonded 1:1 molecular complexes. A matrix isolation study

    Author : Anders Engdahl; Biokemi och Strukturbiologi; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; infrared laser irradiation; dimethyl ether; water dimer; hydrogen chloride; formamide; acetone; formic acid; ammonia; water; intermolecular; matrix isolation; FIR; FTIR; infrared; isomerisation; ab initio; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi;

    Abstract : A number of matrix isolated binary hydrogen bonded complexes with water as one of the components have been investigated with FTIR in the mid and far infrared regions. Water has been found to be the hydrogen bond donor in complexes with water, ammonia, dimethyl ether and acetone. READ MORE

  4. 2. Laser Diagnostics in Combustion - Elastic Scattering and Picosecond Laser-Induced Fluorescence

    Author : Frederik Ossler; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Spray; Picosecond laser; Streak camera; Time resolved; Fluorescence lifetimes; 3 – D flow imaging; 2 - D lifetime imaging; Pressure; Temperature; Hydrogen atoms; Oxygen atoms; 3-pentanone; Acetone; Lorenz-Mie theory; Aerosol; Fysicumarkivet A:1999:Ossler; Scattering; Fysik; Physics; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.;

    Abstract : Elastic scattering and the Lorenz-Mie (LM) theory in particular is used for the characterization of sub-micron- and micron-sized droplets of organic fuels in sprays and aerosols. Calculations on the Lorenz- Mie theory show that backward-sideward scattered visible radiation can be used for unambiguous detection of ensembles of homogeneous droplets of organic substances with diameters around 1 micrometer (size parameter between 2 and 6). READ MORE

  5. 3. Crystallization of Parabens : Thermodynamics, Nucleation and Processing

    Author : Yang Huaiyu; Åke Rasmuson; Joop ter Horst; KTH; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nucleation; Induction time; Interfacial energy; Ethyl paraben; Propyl paraben; Butyl paraben; Methanol; Ethanol; Propanol; Acetone; Ethyl acetate; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Activity; Activity coefficient; Liquid-liquid phase separation; Ternary phase diagram; Melting point; Boiling point; Polarity; Cooling crystallization; Sandwich crystal; Porous; Particle Vision and Measurement; Focused Beam Reflectance Method; Infrared Spectroscopy; Confocal Raman Microscopy; X-Ray Diffraction; Differential Scanning Calorimetry; SRA - E-Science SeRC ; SRA - E-vetenskap SeRC ;

    Abstract : In this work, the solubility of butyl paraben in 7 pure solvents and in 5 different ethanol-water mixtures has been determined from 1 ˚C to 50 ˚C. The solubility of ethyl paraben and propyl paraben in various solvents has been determined at 10 ˚C. READ MORE

  6. 4. Development of Laser-Induced Fluorescence for Precombustion Diagnostics in Spark-Ignition Engines

    Author : Hans Neij; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; DME; fuel tracer; Laser-induced fluorescence; 3-pentanone; acetone; residual gas; dimethyl ether; water vapor; Fysicumarkivet A:1998:Neij; Fysik; Physics; ion current;

    Abstract : Motivated by a desire to understand and optimize combustion in spark-ignition (SI) engines, laser techniques have been developed for measurement of fuel and residual gas, respectively, in the precombustion mixture of an operating SI engine. The primary objective was to obtain two-dimensional, quantitative data in the vicinity of the spark gap at the time of ignition. READ MORE

  7. 5. Uptake, disposition and acute effects of inhaled organic solvents : sex differences and influence of cytochrome P450 2E1 in human volunteers

    Author : Lena Ernstgård; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : The main aim of the present thesis was to study the influence of sex, cytochrome P450 2E1 and chlorzoxazone on the uptake and metabolism of solvents in humans. Sex differences in acute effects of organic solvents were also assessed. READ MORE