Search for dissertations about: "allene"

Showing result 6 - 10 of 11 swedish dissertations containing the word allene.

2. 6. Novel Fatty Acid Dioxygenases of Human and Plant Pathogenic Fungi : Studies by Gene Deletion and Expression

   Author : Fredrik Jernerén; Ernst Oliw; Ivo Feussner; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; aspergilli; dioxygenase; oxygenase; Magnaporthe oryzae; Gaeumannomyces graminis; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; jasmonic acid; linoleate diol synthase; cyclooxygenase; prostaglandin H synthase; cytochrome P450; oxylipin; hydroperoxide isomerase; allene oxide synthase; Pharmaceutical pharmacology; Farmaceutisk farmakologi; Biochemical Pharmacology; Biokemisk farmakologi;

   Abstract : The dioxygenase-cytochrome P450 fusion proteins (DOX-CYP) comprise a heme-containing enzyme family that shares structural and catalytic properties with mammalian prostaglandin H (PGH) synthases. 7,8-Linoleate diol synthase (7,8-LDS) of Gaeumannomyces graminis was first characterized, and DOX-CYP enzymes are of mechanistic and biological interest. READ MORE

4. 7. Discovery of Novel Fatty Acid Dioxygenases and Cytochromes P450 : Mechanisms of Oxylipin Biosynthesis in Pathogenic Fungi

   Author : Inga Hoffmann; Ernst H Oliw; Alan R Brash; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fusion protein; Linoleate diol synthase; Allene oxide synthase; Cyclooxygenase; Oxygenase; HPLC; Mass spectrometry; Hydroperoxide isomerase; Aspergillus; Fusarium oxysporum; Pharmaceutical Biochemistry; Farmaceutisk biokemi; Farmaceutisk farmakologi; Pharmaceutical Pharmacology; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

   Abstract : Dioxygenase-cytochrome P450 (DOX-CYP) fusion enzymes are present in diverse human and plant pathogenic fungi. They oxygenate fatty acids to lipid mediators which have regula­tory functions in fungal development and toxin production. READ MORE

5. 8. Advances in Stereoselective Palladium(ΙΙ)-Catalyzed Oxidative Transformations of Allenes

   Author : Daniels Posevins; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Troels Skrydstrup; Stockholms universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Synthesis; Palladium Catalysis; Allenes; Biomimetic; Carbocyclization; Borylation; Carbonylation; Oxidation; Heterogeneous; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

   Abstract : Palladium(ΙΙ)-catalyzed carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation via selective C-H bond oxidation constitutes a step-economical and versatile approach towards complex target molecules. This thesis has been focused on the development of new selective palladium(ΙΙ)-catalyzed transformations of allenes under oxidative conditions catalyzed by either homogenous or heterogeneous palladium(ΙΙ) catalysts. READ MORE

6. 9. Synthesis of C(sp2)-P bonds by palladium-catalyzed reactions : Mechanistic investigations and synthetic studies

   Author : Marcin Kalek; Jacek Stawinski; Jean-Luc Montchamp; Stockholms universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry; organisk kemi;

   Abstract : This thesis focuses on synthetic and mechanistic aspects of palladium-catalyzed C(sp2)-P bond-forming reactions, with the aim to develop mild and efficient methods for the synthesis of biologically active phosphorus compounds, e.g. DNA analogs. READ MORE

7. 10. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbocyclizations of Allenes with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

   Author : Johan Franzén; Jan-E. Bäckvall; Ross A. Widenhoefer; Stockholms universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Palladium-catalysis; Allenes; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

   Abstract : Palladium-catalyzed reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons are important processes in organic chemistry especially for the generation of ring systems. This thesis describes the development and mechanistic studies of carbocyclization reactions of allenes with olefins, allyls or 1,3-dienes catalyzed by palladium(0)- and palladium(II)-complexes. READ MORE