Search for dissertations about: "atomic"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 1431 swedish dissertations containing the word atomic.

2. 1. Weak Atomic Interactions

   Author : Peter Schef; Sven Mannervik; Juliet C. Pickering; Stockholms universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; metastable states; forbidden transitions; laser probing; hyperfine structure; LRDR; Atomic physics; Atomfysik;

   Abstract : An atom or ion can change quantum state, usually through emission or absorption of a photon. The photon has the same energy as the energy difference between the states of the transition. The states, or energy levels, of an atom are quantized and light emitted, or absorbed, from the atom is therefore of specific wavelengths, giving spectral lines. READ MORE

4. 2. Theoretical Atomic Spectroscopy of Earthbound and Stellar Plasma

   Author : Jon Grumer; Matematisk fysik; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; atomstruktur; atomära processer; elektronkorrelation; plasmaspektroskopi; magnetfält; hyperfinstruktur; solkoronan; rymdväder; förekomst av grundämnen i stjärnor; datorsimuleringar; Zeemaneffekt; relativistiska effekter; atomic structure; atomic processes; computer simulation; electron correlation; relativistic atomic theory; plasma spectroscopy; Zeeman effect; magnetic fields; hyperfine structure; solar corona; space weather; stellar abundances; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Grumer;

   Abstract : Motivated by spectroscopic analysis of astrophysical and laboratory plasma, this thesis concerns the fundamental structure and spectral properties of atoms and their ions. The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) method is used to predict the emission or absorption of radiation, by atomic systems in general, and of heavy and highly charged ions in particular. READ MORE

5. 3. Atomic Processes in Stellar Atmospheres : Inelastic Collisions and Effects on Late-type Spectra

   Author : Yeisson Fabian Martinez Osorio; Paul Barklem; Karin Lind; Nikolai Piskunov; Carlos Allende Prieto; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Spectral line: formation; atomic data; stellar abundances.; Fysik med inriktning mot astrofysik; Physics with specialization in Astrophysics;

   Abstract : Chemical abundances as measured from stellar spectral lines are often subject to uncertainties due to lack of accurate data for inelastic collisions, which is needed for non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) modelling. For cool stars, understanding of collision processes with electrons and hydrogen atoms is required to achieve high precision measurements. READ MORE

6. 4. Surface interactions and adsorbate structures : An atomic force microscopy study

   Author : Goran Bogdanovic; KTH; []
   Keywords : atomic force microscope; AFM; cantilever calibration; colloidal probe; surface force; force curve; friciton; hydrophobic; adhesion; roughness; multilayer; silica; cellulose; cationic polyelectrolyte; MAPTAC;

   Abstract : Atomic force microscopy, AFM, was used for studying somecurrent topics in the field of surface and colloid science. Themain topics addressed in this thesis were: the nature of thelong-range attraction between hydrophobic surfaces; slidingfriction behavior for microscopic contacts; and interfacialstructuring of polyelectrolyte-nanoparticle multilayerfilms. READ MORE

7. 5. Atomic layer epitaxy of copper

   Author : Per Mårtensson; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemistry; Atomic Layer Epitaxy; ALE; copper; ab initio calculations; DFT; CuCl; Cu thd 2; selectivity; Kemi; Chemistry; Kemi; Inorganic Chemistry; oorganisk kemi;

   Abstract : The high electric and thermal conductivity of copper has made it to a prime candidate as interconnect material in future integrated circuits. In this thesis, Atomic Layer Epitaxy has been used to deposit thin copper films on a variety of substrates, using both CuCl and Cu(II)2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate, Cu(thd)2, as precursors and hydrogen as reducing agent. READ MORE