Search for dissertations about: "chiral ligands and catalysts"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 21 swedish dissertations containing the words chiral ligands and catalysts.

  1. 1. Development and application of new chiral -amino alcohols in synthesis and catalysis : Use of 2-azanorboryl-3-methanols as common intermediates in synthesis and catalysis

    Author : Pedro Pinho; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemistry; Asymmetric synthesis; hetero-Diels-Alder reactions; chiral cyclopentyl-amines; chiral ligands and catalysts; amino alcohols; asymmetric reductions; ruthenium transfer hydrogenation; oxazaborolidines; asymmetric additions; dialkylzinc reagents; Kemi; Chemistry; Kemi; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Abstract : The development and application of unnatural amino alcohols,prepared via hetero-Diels-Alder reactions,in synthesis and catalysis is described.The studies are concerned with the [i]scope of the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction and preparation of important intermediates in the synthesis of antiviral agents,[ii ]application of amino alcohols in the ruthenium transfer hydrogenation of ketones,[iii ]use of similar precursors in the in situ generation of oxazaborolidines for reduction of ketones,and [iv] development and application of new chiral auxiliaries for dialkylzinc additions to activated imines, respectively. READ MORE

  2. 2. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Cluster-Based Catalysts for Asymmetric Reactions

    Author : Ahmed Fawzy; Kemisk fysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Asymmetric synthesis; hydrogenation; ruthenium; osmium; rhenium; phosphine ligands; chirality.;

    Abstract : Synthesis and characterization of new transition metal carbonyl clusters has been undertaken, and evaluation of the new clusters to act as catalysts/catalysts precursor in asymmetric reactions has been carried out. The catalytic hydrogenation of tiglic acid under relatively mild conditions, using diastereomeric clusters of the general formula [(µ-H)2Ru3(µ3-S)(CO)7(µ-1,2-L)] (L= chiral diphosphine of the ferrocene-based Walphos and Josiphos families) as catalysts, reveal different catalytic behavior in terms of conversion and enantioselectivity. READ MORE

  3. 3. Asymmetric Hydrogenations : Syntheses of Ligands and Expansion of Substrate Scope

    Author : Pradeep Cheruku; Pher Andesson; Jay Siegel; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Catalysis; Asymmetric; Hydrogenations; Reductions; Olefins; Imines; Enol phosphinates; Transition metal; Complexes; Iridium; Enamines; Ruthenium; Ligands; Trifluoromethyl; Diphenylvinylphosphine oxides; Vinyl phosphonates; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Abstract : Asymmetric hydrogenation has emerged as a versatile methodology to obtain a wide range of chiral precursors. This thesis focused on the synthesis of new chiral ligands and the expansion of the substrate scope of asymmetric hydrogenations. READ MORE

  4. 4. Bicyclic Ligands and Catalysts in Asymmetric Synthesis

    Author : Annika Friberg; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organisk kemi; Organic chemistry; dibenzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane catecholborane; bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; Asymmetric catalysis; organocatalysis;

    Abstract : Synthesis of compounds based on the structurally rigid bicyclo[2.2.2]octane and the dibenzobicyclo[3.3. READ MORE

  5. 5. Cluster-Based Catalysts for Asymmetric Synthesis

    Author : Viktor Moberg; Kemisk fysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Metallorganisk kemi; Organometallic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic chemistry; Kemi; Chemistry; hydride; cobalt; osmium; ruthenium; cyclocarbonylation; Pauson-Khand; carbonyl cluster; asymmetric hydrogenation;

    Abstract : In this work, the synthesis and characterisation of new low-valence transition metal carbonyl clusters, and an investigation into their viability to act as catalysts/catalyst precursors in asymmetric synthesis, are described. Carbonyl clusters based on ruthenium and osmium have been tested as (pre)catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-unsaturated carboxylic acids, and cobalt carbonyl clusters have been used as (pre)catalysts in (asymmetric) Pauson-Khand synthesis. READ MORE