Search for dissertations about: "critical current fluctuations"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 21 swedish dissertations containing the words critical current fluctuations.

  2. 1. Intrinsic Josephson effects in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystals : effects of Josephson vortices on critical current and rf induced resonances

    Author : Niklas Mros; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; critical current fluctuations; fluxon modes; Fiske steps; Bi2212; flux-flow; itrinsic Josephson effect;

    Abstract : .... READ MORE

  4. 2. Studies on hybrid superconducting junctions

    Author : Cecilia Holmqvist; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Critical Current; Single-Electron Box; Attractive Correlations; Josephson Junction; Negative Charging Energy; Quasiclassical Superconductivity; Josephson Current;

    Abstract : In the field of nanoelectronics, one seeks to combine quantum mechanical effects with macroscopic entities such as currents in order to find new ways of storing and manipulating information. One possibility to accomplish this is to use the quantum correlations found in superconductors. READ MORE

  5. 3. Low-frequency noise characterization, evaluation and modeling of advanced Si- and SiGe-based CMOS transistors

    Author : Martin von Haartman; Mikael Östling; Cor Claeys; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; MOSFET; SOI; SiGe; strain; high-k; metal gate; 1 f noise; low-frequency noise; mobility fluctuations; phonons; number fluctuations; traps; buried channel; mobility; substrate bias; Electronics; Elektronik;

    Abstract : A wide variety of novel complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices that are strong contenders for future high-speed and low-noise RF circuits have been evaluated by means of static electrical measurements and low-frequency noise characterizations in this thesis. These novel field-effect transistors (FETs) include (i) compressively strained SiGe channel pMOSFETs, (ii) tensile strained Si nMOSFETs, (iii) MOSFETs with high-k gate dielectrics, (iv) metal gate and (v) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices. READ MORE

  6. 4. On the Zero and Low Field Vortex Dynamics : An Experimental Study of Type-II Superconductors

    Author : Örjan Festin; Peter Svedlindh; Piero Martinoli; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Engineering physics; high temperature superconductors; thermal fluctuations; YBCO; MgB2; anisotropic superconductors; vortex dynamics; Kosterlitz-Thouless transition; current voltage characteristics; complex conductivity; Flux noise; Teknisk fysik; Engineering physics; Teknisk fysik;

    Abstract : Dynamic properties of type-II superconductors have been experimentally studied in zero and low magnetic fields using SQUID magnetometry and I–V measurements.In zero magnetic field close to the critical temperature, the physical properties of type-II superconductors are dominated by spontaneously created vortices. READ MORE

  7. 5. Active Matter in a Critical State: From passive building blocks to active molecules, engines, and active droplets

    Author : Falko Schmidt; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; active matter; nonequilibrium; self-assembly; microswimmers; nanomotors; optical tweezers; colloidal molecules; active droplets; critical Casimir forces;

    Abstract : The motion of microscopic objects is strongly affected by their surrounding environment. In quiescent liquids, motion is reduced to random fluctuations known as Brownian motion. Nevertheless, microorganisms have been able to develop mechanisms to generate active motion. READ MORE