Search for dissertations about: "datortomografi"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 53 swedish dissertations containing the word datortomografi.

  2. 1. Multidimensional inverse problems in imaging and identification using low-complexity models, optimal mass transport, and machine learning

    Author : Axel Ringh; Johan Karlsson; Rodolphe Sepulchre; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Inverse problems; convex optimization; variational regularization; trigonometric moment problems; optimal mass transport; computed tomography; machine learning; analytic interpolation; delay systems; Inversa problem; konvex optimering; variationell regularisering; trigonometriska momentproblem; optimal masstransport; datortomografi; maskininlärning; analytisk interpolation; system med tidsfördröjning; Mathematics; Matematik;

    Abstract : This thesis, which mainly consists of six appended papers, primarily considers a number of inverse problems in imaging and system identification.In particular, the first two papers generalize results for the rational covariance extension problem from one to higher dimensions. READ MORE

  4. 2. An Event-Reconstructing Silicon Detector for 1 µm Resolution Spectral Computed Tomography

    Author : Christel Sundberg; Mats Danielsson; Julia Herzen; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; photon-counting; silicon detector; spectral computed tomography; subpixel resolution; dose efficiency; coincidence tracking; event reconstruction; fotonräknande; kiseldetektor; spektral datortomografi; subpixelupplösning; doseffektivitet; koincidensspårning; händelserekonstruktion; Fysik; Physics;

    Abstract : Computed tomography (CT) is a medical imaging modality in which cross-sectional images of the human body are created using x-rays. Commercial CT scanners utilize energy-integrating detectors to measure the x-ray attenuation. However, photon-counting detectors with energy-discriminating abilities have started to emerge. READ MORE

  5. 3. Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography with Silicon Detectors: New Models and Applications

    Author : Fredrik Grönberg; Mats Danielsson; Mats Persson; Amir Pourmorteza; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; photon-counting; spectral computed tomography; material decomposition; pulse pileup; Compton scatter; image formation; fotonräknande; spektral datortomografi; materialbasupdelning; pulsöverlagring; Comptonspridning; bildbildning; Physics; Fysik;

    Abstract : X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a widely used imaging modality that enables visualization of nearly every part of the human body. It is used for diagnosis of disease and injury as well as medical treatment planning. READ MORE

  6. 4. Non-invasive imaging for improved cardiovascular diagnostics : Shear wave elastography, relative pressure estimation, and tomographic reconstruction

    Author : David Marlevi; Matilda Larsson; Reidar Winter; Massimiliano Colarieti-Tosti; Kathryn Nightingale; KTH; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Medical imaging; Cardiovascular disease; Atherosclerosis; Hemodynamics; Ultrasound; Shear Wave Elastography SWE ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI ; 4D flow MRI; Relative Pressure; Virtual Work-Energy; micro-Computed Tomography micro-CT ; Tomographic reconstruction; Pre-clinical imaging; Medicinsk avbildning; Hjärt-kärlsjukdomar; Ateroskleros; Hemodynamik; Ultraljud; Skjuvvågselastografi SWE ; Magnetresonanstomografi MRI ; 4D flödes-MRI; Tryckfall; Virtuellt flöde; mikro-Datortomografi mikro-CT ; Tomografisk rekonstruktion; Preklinisk avbildning; Medicinsk teknologi; Medical Technology;

    Abstract : Throughout the last century, medical imaging has come to revolutionise the way we diagnose disease, and is today an indispensable part of virtually any clinical practice. In cardiovascular care imaging is extensively utilised, and the development of novel techniques promises refined diagnostic abilities: ultrasound elastography allows for constitutive tissue assessment, 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables full-field flow mapping, and micro-Computed Tomography (CT) permits high-resolution imaging at pre-clinical level. READ MORE

  7. 5. Improved finite element modelingfor chip morphology prediction inmachining of C45E steel

    Author : Ashwin Moris Devotta; Tomas Beno; Mahdi Eynian; Ronnie Löf; Erik Tyldhed; Leonardo De Chiffre; Högskolan Väst; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Chip curl; Chip flow; Chip segmentation; Computed Tomography; Damage modeling; Flow stress modeling; Machining; Spånkrökning; Spånflöde; Spånsegmentering; Datortomografi; Skademodelleringen; Modellering av Flytspänning; Bearbetning; Production Technology; Produktionsteknik; Manufacturing and materials engineering; Produktions- och materialteknik;

    Abstract : Within the manufacturing of metallic components, machining plays an important role and is of vital significance to ensure process reliability. From a cutting tool design perspective, physics-based numerical modeling that can predict chip morphology is highly necessary to design tool macro geometry. READ MORE