Search for dissertations about: "diffraction and scattering"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 121 swedish dissertations containing the words diffraction and scattering.

2. 1. Studies of Edge Diffraction and Scattering: Applications to Room Acoustics and Auralization

   Author : Rendell Torres; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; diffraction; virtual environments; scattering; diffusion; architectural acoustics; auralization; virtual reality; room acoustics;

   Abstract : This thesis examines ways of including edge diffraction and surface scattering to improve room acoustics auralization, i.e., the binaural replication of an acoustic environment. The approach combines numerical and psychoacoustical studies to discern what level of computational accuracy is necessary to obtain perceptually adequate replication. READ MORE

4. 2. Image-based quantitative infrared analysis and microparticle characterisation for pulp and paper applications

   Author : Kari Hyll; Lars Mattsson; Hannes Vomhoff; Samuel Schabel; KTH; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Metrology; stock; papermaking; refining; fibrillation; fines; filler; morphology; classification; flow microscopy; fibre analyser; flow cytometry; laser diffraction; dynamic image analysis; process variation; thermography; emittance; emissivity; infrared; MWIR; LWIR; goniometer; Production Engineering; Industriell produktion; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

   Abstract : Measurements of process variations and particle morphology are widely employed in the pulp and paper industry. Two techniques with high potential, infrared thermography and microparticle characterisation, are mainly used qualitatively. READ MORE

5. 3. 3D Magnetic Photonic Crystals : Synthesis and Characterization

   Author : Mei Fang; K.Venkat Rao; Lyubov Belova; Rajeev Ahuja; KTH; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; magnetic photonic crystals; photonic band gaps; Fe3O4 nanoparticles; silica; Optical physics; Optisk fysik; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

   Abstract : This thesis presents the synthesis methods and the characterizations of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles, silica spheres with Fe3O4 nanoparticles embedded, and three dimensional magnetic photonic crystals (MPCs) prepared from the spheres. The structure, material composition, magnetic and optical properties, photonic band gaps (PBGs), as well as how these properties depend on the concentration of the magnetic nanoparticles, are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), Faraday rotation (FR) and optical spectrophotometers. READ MORE

6. 4. Neutron scattering studies of hard metals

   Author : Ahmet Bahadir Yildiz; Peter Hedström; Annika Borgenstam; Joakim Odqvist; Daniele Mari; KTH; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Hard metals; cemented carbides; small angle neutron scattering; neutron diffraction; in-situ characterization; grain coarsening; phase separation; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

   Abstract : Since their discovery about 100 years ago, tools made of hard metals have been the enablers of development in various areas: from drilling subway lines for more sustainable cities to the machining of complex next-generation airplane engine parts for reduced CO2 emissions. An increase in properties of hard metals thus leads to efficient operations with shorter lead-time, less environmental footprint, and reduced cost. READ MORE

7. 5. Diode laser spectroscopy in extended wavelength ranges

   Author : Ulf Gustafsson; Atomfysik; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; diode-laser spectroscopy; frequency-modulation spectroscopy; frequency conversion; fluorescence spectroscopy; scattering; diffraction; Fysicumarkivet A:2000:Gustafsson; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylärfysik; absorption spectroscopy;

   Abstract : Diode laser spectroscopy performed in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectral regions is presented. The accessible wavelength range for visible and near-infrared diode lasers is extended by the use of sum- and difference-frequency generation. READ MORE