Search for dissertations about: "diffusion of information"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 353 swedish dissertations containing the words diffusion of information.

  2. 11. Information and Communication Technology Applied for Developing Countries in a Rural Context : Towards a Framework for Analysing Factors Influencing Sustainable Use

    Author : Susanne Sundén; Gudrun Wicander; John-Sören Pettersson; Anders G. Nilsson; Louise Yngström; Karlstads universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Informatics; Informatik; Information Systems; Informatik;

    Abstract : Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been considered a tool that can be used to achieve development goals in developing countries. In the same time, the majority of people living in developing countries, and especially those in rural areas lack access to ICT. READ MORE

  4. 12. Discrete Scale-Space Theory and the Scale-Space Primal Sketch

    Author : Tony Lindeberg; Jan-Olof Eklundh; Jan. J Koenderink; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Computer vision; low-level processing; scale-space; diffusion; Gaussian filtering; discrete smoothing; primal sketch; segmentation; descriptive elements; scale detection; image structure; focus-of-attention; tuning low-level processing; blob detection; edge detection; edge focusing; histogram analysis; junction classification; perceptual grouping; texture analysis; critical points; classification of blob events; bifurcations; drift velocity; density of local extrema; multi-scale representation; digital signal processing; Computer Science; Datalogi;

    Abstract : This thesis, within the subfield of computer science known as computer vision, deals with the use of scale-space analysis in early low-level processing of visual information. The main contributions comprise the following five subjects:The formulation of a scale-space theory for discrete signals. READ MORE

  5. 13. Statistical Aspects of Diffusion in Turbulent Plasmas

    Author : Igor Holod; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; turbulent diffusion; fluctuations; fluid closure; Fokker-Plack equation; non-Markovian effects;

    Abstract : In this work we address the closure issue in kinetic and fluid descriptions of turbulent plasmas. In fluid description contribution has been made to the nonlinear closure by Mattor and Parker [Phys. Rev. Lett. READ MORE

  6. 14. Developing novel diffusion MRI methods for comprehensive analysis of restricted and anisotropic self-diffusion system

    Author : Hong Jiang; Fysikalisk kemi; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MRI; diffusion; tissue microstructure; heterogeneity; diffusion encoding; q-vector; ;

    Abstract : Diffusion MRI is a non-invasive imaging technique used to study the microstructural properties of biological tissues by observing the self-diffusion of water molecules. Traditional diffusion MRI methods, based on the pulsed gradient spin-echo sequence, employ magnetic field gradients to encode information about translational motion. READ MORE

  7. 15. Investigation of Water Mobility using Diffusion-Sensitive MRI: The Role of q-Space Imaging, High b-Values and Diffusion Time

    Author : Jimmy Lätt; Lund Medicinsk strålningsfysik; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MRI; kurtosis; high b-value; diffusion; diffusion time; NMR; q-space;

    Abstract : Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusometry provides important information about molecular motion on a microscopic scale. The advantage of NMR diffusometry is its ability to characterise microstructures non-invasively. This has made the method important not only in chemistry, biochemistry and materials science, but also in medicine. READ MORE