Search for dissertations about: "enantiomer"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 80 swedish dissertations containing the word enantiomer.

  2. 11. Enantioenriched Cyanohydrins and Acetoxyphosphonates – Synthesis and Applications

    Author : Robin Hertzberg; Christina Moberg; Frank Glorius; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; asymmetric synthesis; cyanohydrins; acetoxyphosphonates; biocatalyst; titanium catalyst; minor enantiomer recycling; cross-coupling; amino alcohols; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Abstract : In this thesis, the synthesis of enantioenriched compounds using novel methodologies that employ metal- and biocatalysis is described.In the first part, the synthesis of enantioenriched cyanohydrins, which are highly versatile synthetic intermediates, is described. READ MORE

  4. 12. New Methods for Chiral Cyanohydrin Synthesis

    Author : Erica Wingstrand; Christina Moberg; Benjamin List; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; acyl cyanides; asymmetric synthesis; biocatalysis; cyanide; cyanohydrins; dual activation; enzymes; high-throughput screening; Lewis acid; Lewis base; metal catalysis; minor enantiomer recycling; salen; titanium; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Abstract : This thesis deals with method development in asymmetric catalysis and specifically syntheses of enantioenriched O-functionalized cyanohydrins. The first part describes the development of a method for the synthesis of O‑alkoxycarbonylated and O-acylated cyanohydrins. READ MORE

  5. 13. Forensic Toxicological Aspects of Tramadol : Focus on Enantioselective Drug Disposition and Pharmacogenetics

    Author : Pernilla Haage; Fredrik Kugelberg; Robert Kronstrand; Espen Molden; Linköpings universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES;

    Abstract : One of the most difficult parts in forensic toxicology is to interpret obtained drug concentrations. Was it therapeutic, toxic or even lethal to the particular individual that the blood sample was drawn from? Concentrations of opioid drugs are especially difficult to interpret, because of large interindividual differences in innate and acquired tolerance. READ MORE

  6. 14. Transition Metal- and Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions of Primary Amines and Allylic Alcohols : Powerful Tools in the Preparation of Pharmaceutically Important Compounds

    Author : Lisa K. Thalén; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Dirk De Vos; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dynamic kinetic resolution; racemization; catalysis; hydrogen transfer; kinetic resolution; norsertraline; alpha-methyl carboxylic acids; pipecoloxylidide; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Abstract : Dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) has been applied to primary amines utilizing a ruthenium catalyst and an (R)-selective lipase to provide the corresponding amides in up to 95% isolated yield and up to >99% ee. Further investigations of the chemoenzymatic DKR of amines show that it is general and can be applied to a wide range of amines. READ MORE

  7. 15. Pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of thalidomide

    Author : Tommy Eriksson; Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; protein binding; blood distribution; stereoselective pharamacokinetics; pharmacokinetic modelling; oral administration; intravenous administration; chiral inversion; stereospecific assay; HPLC; Thalidomide; hydroxylated metabolites; enantiomers; in vitro kinetics; sedative effects; concentration-effect relationship.; Pharmacological sciences; pharmacognosy; pharmacy; toxicology; Farmakologi; farmakognosi; farmaci; toxikologi;

    Abstract : Thalidomide has a chiral center and the racemate of (+)-(R) and (-)-(S)-thalidomide was introduced as a hypnotic/sedative drug in 1957. In 1961 it was withdrawn due to teratogenicity and neuropathy. There is a growing interest in thalidomide treatment of immunomodulatory diseases. READ MORE