Search for dissertations about: "impact crater"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 17 swedish dissertations containing the words impact crater.

  1. 1. Geochronology of impact structures - constraining syn- and post-impact processes using the 40Ar/39Ar and U-Pb techniques

    Author : Maria Herrmann; Berggrundsgeologi; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Impact structure; Dating impact events; 40Ar 39Ar dating; U-Pb dating; Siljan impact structure; Mien impact structure; Hummeln impact structure; Puchezh-Katunki impact structure;

    Abstract : The discovery, at the beginning of the 20th century, that elements can transform into other elements, due to the spontaneous decay of an instable to a stable atomic nuclei, gave rise to a powerful source for age information in many fields of earth science. For impact structures, it is crucial to establish well-defined and precise ages in order to understand how impact events affect the Earth’s geo and biosphere and also with regard to possible future events that can have devastating effects on our civilization. READ MORE

  2. 2. Terrestrial consequences of hypervelocity impact – shock metamorphism, shock barometry, and newly discovered impact structures

    Author : Sanna Alwmark; Berggrundsgeologi; []
    Keywords : Impact cratering; Impact structure; Shock metamorphism; Shock barometry; Quartz; Planar deformation features; Siljan; Målingen; Hummeln;

    Abstract : Impact cratering was once considered a rare geological process of no, or little, importance to the evolution of the Solar System and planet Earth. After more than 50 years of space exploration and the discovery of numerous (~190 as of October 2016) impact structures on Earth, this view has changed, and it is now clear that impact craters are in fact one of the most common morphological features on solid bodies in the Solar System. READ MORE

  3. 3. Late Ordovician Faunal Distribution and Ecospace Partitioning in Marine Impact Craters : The Aftermath of the Lockne and Tvären Events

    Author : Åsa M Frisk; Lars Holmer; Jan Ove Ebbestad; Maurits Lindström; Alan Owen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : impact crater; Lockne; Tvären; ecospace; the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP;

    Abstract : In the Middle to Late Ordovician a boost of marine biodiversity occurred which is regarded as the most rapid diversity in Earth’s history, and termed the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. This time is also unique in that at least four marine meteorite craters with a good record of post-impact sediments are preserved in Baltoscandia. READ MORE

  4. 4. Leave no trace: A non-destructive correlative approach providing new insights into impactites and meteorites

    Author : Josefin Martell; Berggrundsgeologi; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; impact cratering; Mars; Mien impact structure; X-ray tomography; Neutron tomography; Shock metamorphism; Impact structure;

    Abstract : Impact cratering is today recognized as a fundamental geological process on all rocky bodies in the solar system. On Earth, however, processes such as plate tectonics and erosion have eradicated most craters from the geological record, or they may be buried under sediments, oceans, and vegetation. READ MORE

  5. 5. Geophysical studies in the western part of the Siljan Ring Impact Crater

    Author : Harbe Muhamad; Christopher Juhlin; Alireza Malehmir; Daniel Sopher; Lars Nilsen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Siljan ring impact structure; Seismic reflection; Down-hole logging; Gravity; Magnetic; Tomography; Paleozoic rocks;

    Abstract : This thesis utilizes several geophysical methods to study the Siljan Ring impact structure, focusing on the western part of the structure. This thesis, and the three papers upon which it is based, reports on attempts to delineate the Paleozoic rocks at depth within the annular ring graben and characterize their structure. READ MORE