Search for dissertations about: "infrared reflectance"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 60 swedish dissertations containing the words infrared reflectance.

  2. 1. Infrared Emittance of Paper : Method Development, Measurements and Application

    Author : Caroline Hyll; Lars Mattsson; Hannes Vomhoff; Carl-Gustaf Ribbing; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Emittance; Emissivity; Thermography; Paper; Sheet; Papermaking; Paper mechanics; Moisture; Material properties; Reflectance; Transmittance; Absorptance; Infrared; Mid-wavelength infrared; MWIR; Long-wavelength infrared; LWIR; Angle-resolved; Directional;

    Abstract : Thermography is a non-destructive technique which uses infrared radiation to obtain the temperature distribution of an object. The technique is increasingly used in the pulp and paper industry. To convert the detected infrared radiation to a temperature, the emittance of the material must be known. READ MORE

  4. 2. The spectral reflectance of coniferous tree stands and of barley influenced by stress : an analysis of field measured spectral data

    Author : Johan Kleman; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : spectral reflectance; field measurement; middle infrared; crops; fertilisation; irrigation; coniferous forest; helicopter; measuring geometry;

    Abstract : This thesis focuses on the spectral signatures for vegetation. Knowledge about the spectral characteristics of different vegetation types is imperative for an efficient use of existing remote sensing systems, and also to provide guidelines for sensor development. READ MORE

  5. 3. Preparation and Characterization of Sputter Deposited Spectrally Selective Solar Absorbers

    Author : Kristina Gelin; Ewa Wäckelgård; Arne Roos; Björn Karlsson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Engineering physics; spectrally selective solar absorber; thermal emittance; solar absorptance; sputter deposition; infrared reflectance; Teknisk fysik; Engineering physics; Teknisk fysik;

    Abstract : The optical efficiency of a commercially available sputter deposited spectrally selective solar absorber was improved. The main purposes were to decrease the thermal emittance, increase the solar absorbtance of the absorber and to protect the substrate from degradation due to environmental influence. READ MORE

  6. 4. Model catalysts studied by x-rays, visible and infrared light

    Author : Stefano Albertin; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; High Energy Surface X-ray Diffraction; X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy; oxidation; Pd 100 ; PdO; Ir 100 ; IrO2; in-situ; operando; Surface Optical Reflectance;

    Abstract : This work is focused on the study of transition metal model catalysts for gas-phase heterogeneous catalysis, studied with light-based in-situ and operando techniques.Metallic model catalysts, such as Palladium (Pd) and Iridium (Ir) single crystals and in minor part deposited Rhodium (Rh), were studied using a combination of x-ray and non x-ray techniques. READ MORE

  7. 5. Crystallization of Parabens : Thermodynamics, Nucleation and Processing

    Author : Yang Huaiyu; Åke Rasmuson; Joop ter Horst; KTH; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nucleation; Induction time; Interfacial energy; Ethyl paraben; Propyl paraben; Butyl paraben; Methanol; Ethanol; Propanol; Acetone; Ethyl acetate; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Activity; Activity coefficient; Liquid-liquid phase separation; Ternary phase diagram; Melting point; Boiling point; Polarity; Cooling crystallization; Sandwich crystal; Porous; Particle Vision and Measurement; Focused Beam Reflectance Method; Infrared Spectroscopy; Confocal Raman Microscopy; X-Ray Diffraction; Differential Scanning Calorimetry; SRA - E-Science SeRC ; SRA - E-vetenskap SeRC ;

    Abstract : In this work, the solubility of butyl paraben in 7 pure solvents and in 5 different ethanol-water mixtures has been determined from 1 ˚C to 50 ˚C. The solubility of ethyl paraben and propyl paraben in various solvents has been determined at 10 ˚C. READ MORE