Search for dissertations about: "isomer"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 88 swedish dissertations containing the word isomer.

  2. 1. Functional and Modular As=C and P=C Group Motifs

    Author : Daniel Morales Salazar; Andreas Orthaber; Jose Goicoechea; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; materials; physical chemistry; arsaalkenes; phosphaalkenes; DBU; fluorene; photochemistry; arsenic; phosphorus; carbon; hydrogen; sulfur; gold; copper; organic materials; organic electronics; molecular electronics; polymers; transition metal complexes; molecular materials; small molecule; hydrogen bonding; electrochemistry; cyclic voltammetry; chronoamperometry; electropolymerization; artificial intelligence; potentiodynamic; modularity; functionality; XPS; DFT; π-conjugation effects; 2D-NMR; disilenes; siliconoids; group motifs; functional group; emergence; reactivity; reactive systems; organometallic complexes; π-delocalization; low-coordinate; main group chemistry; heavy p-block elements; pnictogens; copper I complex; gold I complex; photosensitizer; XRD; spectroelectrochemistry; electrochromism; smart materials; synthesis; phosphaalkene ligands; imine ligands; hysteresis-like criteria; representative settings; optimal criteria; transient covalence; interactive image; conformer; isomer; ligand scrambling; nanomaterials; stimuli-responsive; optical properties; ligand design; molecular design; X-ray crystallography; emission; self-assembly; As=C; Si=Si; P=C; multiple bond; equilibrium; heteroalkenes; alkenes; reversibility; Raman; ATR-FTIR; ERDA; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Abstract : This work focuses on the design, synthesis, characterization, and application projections of low-coordinated heavy pnictogen-containing (described by the generic letter E, hence E=C) phosphaalkenes (P=C) and arsaalkenes (As=C), with emphasis on the E=C group motifs. The work aims to understand their functional and modular character, reactivity, and potential applications by stabilizing, isolating, and characterizing these species in low-coordination environments. READ MORE

  4. 2. Novel strategies to increase throughput and differentiate lipid isomers in mass spectrometry imaging : Development of computational tools and complex mass spectrometric methods for nanospray desorption electrospray ionization

    Author : Johan Lillja; Ingela Lanekoff; Daniel Globisch; Orešič Matej; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry imaging; Tandem mass spectrometry; Silver cationization; Mathematical modeling; Lipid; Lipid isomer; Kemi med inriktning mot analytisk kemi; Chemistry with specialization in Analytical Chemistry;

    Abstract : In this thesis, method development for improved analyte identification and throughput in mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is discussed. In MSI, the spatial distribution of analytes from a sample is determined and visualized, information about the detected molecules interaction within the sample can thereby the deduced. READ MORE

  5. 3. Isotope-Selective Spectroscopy: Fast Timing R&D and fp-Shell Mirror Isomers

    Author : Robert Hoischen; Kärnfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; mirror isomer; time of flight; plastic scintillator; fast timing; time resolution; Fysicumarkivet A:2011:Hoischen;

    Abstract : This thesis highlights the research and development of a new plastic-scintillator detector for time-of-flight measurements in relativistic heavy-ion beam experiments. The detector makes possible the identification of different ion species on flight distances as short as a few meters. READ MORE

  6. 4. Sources of dioxins and other POPs to the marine environment : Identification and apportionment using pattern analysis and receptor modeling

    Author : Kristina Sundqvist; Karin Wiberg; Mats Tysklind; Paul Geladi; Miriam Diamond; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; air-water gas exchange; chiral; congener pattern; enantiomer; enantiomeric fraction; fugacity; HCH; hexachlorocyclohexane; homologue profile; indicator congener; isomer pattern; pattern analysis; PCA; PCB; PCDD F; PMF; polychlorinated dibenzofuran; polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin; polychlorinated biphenyl; positive matrix factorization; principal component analysis; receptor modeling; source apportioning; source; source tracing; Environmental chemistry; Miljökemi; Persistent organic compounds; Persistenta organiska föreningar;

    Abstract : In the studies underlying this thesis, various source tracing techniques were applied to environmental samples from the Baltic region. Comprehensive sampling and analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in surface sediments in Swedish coastal and offshore areas resulted in a unique data set for this region. READ MORE

  7. 5. Thermal formation and chlorination of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds

    Author : Stina Jansson; Stellan Marklund; Mats Tysklind; Jochen F. Müller; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; dioxin; dioxin-like compounds; isomer distribution pattern; homologue profile; injection; O2PLS; PCDD; PCDF; PCN; PCBz; PCPh; MSW combustion; formation; chlorination; flue gas; quench profiles; Environmental chemistry; Miljökemi;

    Abstract : This thesis contributes to an increased understanding of the formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in combustion processes. Although emissions to air from waste incineration facilities have been greatly reduced by the use of efficient air pollution control measures, the resulting residues (ashes and filters) are highly toxic and are classified as hazardous waste. READ MORE