Search for dissertations about: "lithium safety"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 44 swedish dissertations containing the words lithium safety.

2. 1. Lithium-ion Battery Safety - Assessment by Abuse Testing, Fluoride Gas Emissions and Fire Propagation

   Author : Carl Fredrik Larsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; fire; thermal runaway; gas emission; gas explosion; propagation; safety; abuse testing; Lithium-ion; cell case explosion; hydrogen fluoride;

   Abstract : Lithium-ion batteries offer high energy and power densities as well as long life time but have a more narrow stability window compared to other battery types and contain reactive and flammable materials. In case of overheating the battery cell can release gas (vent) and, at temperatures of about 150-200 °C, a so called thermal runaway can occur, that is a rapid self-heated temperature increase which is typically accompanied with a large release of smoke and gas, fire and a potential cell case explosion or gas explosion. READ MORE

4. 2. Mathematical Models for Investigation of Performance, Safety, and Aging in Lithium-Ion Batteries

   Author : Tommy Georgios Zavalis; Göran Lindbergh; Mårten Behm; Yann Bultel; KTH; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; lithium-ion battery; modeling; electrochemical processes; impedance; polarization; performance; safety; aging; power optimized battery; litiumjonbatteri; modellering; elektrokemiska processer; impedans; polarisation; prestanda; säkerhet; åldring; effektoptimerat batteri;

   Abstract : Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries have both the power and energy capabilities to be utilized in hybrid electric vehicles and other power demanding applications. However, there are obstacles primarily related to reliability in safety and lifetime. Additionally, there is still room for improvement in the battery performance. READ MORE

5. 3. Fiber Optic Sensors for Monitoring of Lithium- and Sodium-ion Batteries

   Author : Jonas Hedman; Fredrik Björefors; Daniel Brandell; Alexis Grimaud; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Evanescent waves; Fiber optic evanescent wave sensors; Fiber optic sensors; Graphite; Hard carbon; LiBOB; Lithium iron phosphate; Lithium manganese oxide; Lithium plating; Lithium-ion batteries; Prussian white; Sodium plating; Sodium-ion batteries; Kemi med inriktning mot materialkemi; Chemistry with specialization in Materials Chemistry;

   Abstract : Rechargeable batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, have rapidly evolved since their introduction and now dominate the market, owing primarily to their high energy and power densities. With growing demand for high-performance batteries in portable electronics and electric vehicles, the need for safe, efficient, and reliable batteries is crucial. READ MORE

6. 4. Assessment of safety characteristics for Li-ion battery cells by abuse testing

   Author : Carl Fredrik Larsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; overcharge; Lithium-ion; toxic gases; abuse test; thermal runaway; short circuit; safety; battery; fire;

   Abstract : Despite the many advantages with lithium-ion batteries there can be disadvantages in form of safetyissues. In an abuse situation a Li-ion cell can undergo a thermal runaway releasing excessive heat,flammable and toxic gas emissions and eventually accompanied by dissembling/explosion and fire. READ MORE

7. 5. Towards Safer Lithium-Ion Batteries

   Author : Marie Herstedt; Kristina Edström; Martin Winter; Uppsala universitet; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Inorganic chemistry; lithium-ion batteries; photoelectron spectroscopy; surface film; thermal stability; electrolyte additive; graphite; lithium iron phosphate; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic Chemistry; oorganisk kemi;

   Abstract : Surface film formation at the electrode/electrolyte interface in lithium-ion batteries has a crucial impact on battery performance and safety. This thesis describes the characterisation and treatment of electrode interfaces in lithium-ion batteries. READ MORE