Search for dissertations about: "low emission future"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 131 swedish dissertations containing the words low emission future.

  2. 1. An Investigation of Low Temperature Combustion Using high Levels of EGR

    Author : Malin Alriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; low soot; low NOx; low temperature combustion; emissions; diesel combustion;

    Abstract : The diesel engine offers good fuel economy and generates low carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, but it is also a source of undesirably high particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, which are subject to increasingly strict legislative limits because of their adverse effects on the environment and human health. Thus, in recent years, several combustion concepts have been developed to meet future legislation requirements, one of which is Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) using high levels of EGR (Exhaust Gas Recycling). READ MORE

  4. 2. Low Emission Concepts for Diesel Engines

    Author : Arjan Helmantel; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; post injection; adjustable valve timing; two-colour pyrometry; Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition; emissions; piezo injector; swirl; combustion; Diesel; HCCI; endoscope;

    Abstract : In the recent past, the Diesel engine has been improved considerably in the areas of performance, fuel efficiency and exhaust emissions. In Europe, these improvements have resulted in a strong increase in the sales of passenger cars equipped with a Diesel engine. READ MORE

  5. 3. Enabling socio-technical transitions – electric vehicles and high voltage electricity grids as focal points of low emission futures

    Author : Martin Albrecht; Åsa Svenfelt; Göran Finnveden; Jonas Åkerman; Anna Kramers; Måns Nilsson; Anna Bergek; KTH; []
    Keywords : SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Socio-technical system; innovation system; transition; MLP; TIS; low emission future; electric vehicles; high voltage transmission grid; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; Finland; United Kingdom; Planering och beslutsanalys; Planning and Decision Analysis;

    Abstract : Today humankind is facing numerous sustainability challenges that require us to question CO2 intensive practices like those present in the transport and energy sector. To meet those challenges, many countries have adopted ambitious climate targets. Achieving such targets requires an understanding of the wider socio-technical context of transitions. READ MORE

  6. 4. Functional and Modular As=C and P=C Group Motifs

    Author : Daniel Morales Salazar; Andreas Orthaber; Jose Goicoechea; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; materials; physical chemistry; arsaalkenes; phosphaalkenes; DBU; fluorene; photochemistry; arsenic; phosphorus; carbon; hydrogen; sulfur; gold; copper; organic materials; organic electronics; molecular electronics; polymers; transition metal complexes; molecular materials; small molecule; hydrogen bonding; electrochemistry; cyclic voltammetry; chronoamperometry; electropolymerization; artificial intelligence; potentiodynamic; modularity; functionality; XPS; DFT; π-conjugation effects; 2D-NMR; disilenes; siliconoids; group motifs; functional group; emergence; reactivity; reactive systems; organometallic complexes; π-delocalization; low-coordinate; main group chemistry; heavy p-block elements; pnictogens; copper I complex; gold I complex; photosensitizer; XRD; spectroelectrochemistry; electrochromism; smart materials; synthesis; phosphaalkene ligands; imine ligands; hysteresis-like criteria; representative settings; optimal criteria; transient covalence; interactive image; conformer; isomer; ligand scrambling; nanomaterials; stimuli-responsive; optical properties; ligand design; molecular design; X-ray crystallography; emission; self-assembly; As=C; Si=Si; P=C; multiple bond; equilibrium; heteroalkenes; alkenes; reversibility; Raman; ATR-FTIR; ERDA; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Abstract : This work focuses on the design, synthesis, characterization, and application projections of low-coordinated heavy pnictogen-containing (described by the generic letter E, hence E=C) phosphaalkenes (P=C) and arsaalkenes (As=C), with emphasis on the E=C group motifs. The work aims to understand their functional and modular character, reactivity, and potential applications by stabilizing, isolating, and characterizing these species in low-coordination environments. READ MORE

  7. 5. Particle Emissions from Ships

    Author : Maria Zetterdahl; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; LNG; marine fuel; fuel sulphur content; particle emission; sulphur emission control area; aromatics; SECA; heavy fuel oil; marine diesel oil; liquefied natural gas; ship emission;

    Abstract : Since 1st of January 2015 ships operating in sulphur emission control areas (SECAs) have to use marine fuels with a fuel sulphur content less than 0.1 %m/m. This regulation forces the ship owners to make a fuel shift and use low-sulphur marine fuel oils, use alternative fuels or use scrubbers on-board their ships. READ MORE