Search for dissertations about: "mechanistic"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 814 swedish dissertations containing the word mechanistic.

  1. 1. Molecular and phenotypical toxicological effects of environmental pollutants and their mixtures : A mechanistic approach

    Author : Greta Nilén; Steffen Keiter; Maria Larsson; Nikolai Scherbak; Magnus Engwall; Malin Celander; Örebro universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Environmental pollutants; mixtures; soil; zebrafish; Danio rerio; behavior; gene expression; lipidomics; image analysis; PCB126; PFOS; B[a]P; Arsenic; risk assessment;

    Abstract : Current environmental risk assessment of polluted sites primarily relies on single compound evaluation. However, in the environment, organisms are often exposed to complex mixtures of pollutants. READ MORE

  2. 2. Cannabinoids as neuroprotective agents : a mechanistic study

    Author : Olov Nilsson; Christopher Fowler; Edward Högestätt; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; cannabinoid; neuroprotection; inflammation; cytokine; neutrophil; Pharmacology; Farmakologi;

    Abstract : Glucose and oxygen supply to the brain is critical for its proper function and when it is restricted as during a stroke, neurons and glial cells quickly become necrotic leading to structural damage as well as functional impairment and even death. To date there are few effective therapies that inhibit the neurodegenerative process and improves the outcome for the affected individual. READ MORE

  3. 3. Transition metal-catalyzed allylic and vinylic functionalization : Method development and mechanistic investigations

    Author : Johanna M. Larsson; Kálmán J. Szabó; Dennis G. Hall; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; palladium; copper; catalysis; Heck reaction; C-H functionalization; allylic substitution; silylation; borylation; trifluoromethylation; fluorination; mechanistic study; transition metal; alkene; allylic silane; allylic boronate; allylic fluoride; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Abstract : The use of small molecule building blocks in, for example, pharmaceutical research and new material development, creates a need for new and improved organic synthesis methods. The use of transition metals as mediators and catalysts opens up new reaction pathways that have made the synthesis of completely new compounds possible as well as greatly improved the synthetic routes to known compounds. READ MORE

  4. 4. Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones : Catalyst development and mechanistic investigation

    Author : Katrin Ahlford; Hans Adolfsson; Martin Wills; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Asymmetric catalysis; reduction; amino acid; rhodium; mechanistic investigation; kinetic study; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Abstract : The development of ligands derived from natural amino acids for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of prochiral ketones is described herein. In the first part, reductions performed in alcoholic media are examined, where it is found that amino acid-derived hydroxamic acids and thioamides, respectively, are simple and versatile ligands that in combination with [RhCp*Cl2]2 efficiently catalyze this particular transformation. READ MORE

  5. 5. Group (IV) Metal-Catalyzed Direct Amidation : Synthesis and Mechanistic Considerations

    Author : Helena Lundberg; Adolfsson Hans; Tom Sheppard; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; catalysis; amide; carboxylic acid; amino acid; titanium; zirconium; hafnium; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Abstract : The amide unit constitutes the backbone of proteins, and it is present in a large number of pharmaceutically active molecules, polymeric materials such as nylon and Kevlar, as well as in food additives like aspartame. Amides are produced in enormous amounts every year, thus, environmentally friendly and selective methods for their formation are of great importance. READ MORE