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Found 4 swedish dissertations matching the above criteria.

  1. 1. Quality Assurance in Radiotherapy - Development and evaluation of new tools for improved patient safety

    Author : Fredrik Nordström; Malmö Medicinsk strålningsfysik; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; monitor unit verification; in vivo dosimetry; real-time verification; gel dosimetry; 4D dosimetry; IMRT; VMAT; data integrity; radiotherapy; Quality assurance;

    Abstract : Preparation for radiotherapy is a complex procedure that involves many different technologies and groups of professionals. The rapid development and introduction of new technologies throughout the last decade have made it possible to deliver highly conformal, individually-shaped dose distributions with high accuracy. READ MORE

  2. 2. Verification of Dose Calculation Algorithms in Treatment Planning Systems for External Radiation Therapy: A Monte Carlo Approach

    Author : Elinore Wieslander; Lund Medicinsk strålningsfysik; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; radiologi; tomografi; medicinsk instrumentering; radiotherapy; dose calculation algorithm; verification; Monte Carlo calculation; electron beam; photon beam; Clinical physics; radiology; tomography; medical instrumentation; Klinisk fysiologi; treatment planning system;

    Abstract : This thesis presents a new verification concept, the virtual accelerator, for dose calculation algorithms used in treatment planning systems (TPSs) for external beam radiotherapy. The algorithm input data required to implement a treatment unit in the TPS are generated by Monte Carlo simulations as are the beam reference data needed for the subsequent evaluation of the dose calculation algorithm. READ MORE

  3. 3. Developing and evaluating dose calculation models for verification of advanced radiotherapy

    Author : Jörgen Olofsson; Mikael Karlsson; Anders Ahnesjö; Crister Ceberg; Umeå universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Radiation therapy; high-energy photons; dose calculation; multi-source model; pencil kernel; uncertainties; action levels; Radiological physics; Radiofysik;

    Abstract : A prerequisite for modern radiotherapy is the ability to accurately determine the absorbed dose (D) that is given to the patient. The subject of this thesis has been to develop and evaluate efficient dose calculation models for high-energy photon beams delivered by linear accelerators. READ MORE

  4. 4. Process Design Kit and High-Temperature Digital ASICs in Silicon Carbide

    Author : Muhammad Shakir; Carl-Mikael Zetterling; B. Gunnar Malm; Philip Mawby; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Silicon Carbide; high-temperature digital integrated circuits; process design kit PDK ; bipolar logic gates; transistor-transistor logic TTL ; TTL CPU; bipolar transistor; LSI Circuits; ASICs; Informations- och kommunikationsteknik; Information and Communication Technology;

    Abstract : Electronics such as microprocessors are highly demanded to monitor or control a process or operation in temperature critical (300 ºC to 600 °C) applications. State-of-the-art silicon-based integrated circuits (ICs) have been improved significantly throughout the years but mainly for a low-temperature ambient. READ MORE