Search for dissertations about: "nevirapine"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 16 swedish dissertations containing the word nevirapine.

  1. 11. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 by antiretroviral treatment and the impact on maternal health in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

    Author : Matilda Ngarina; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : This thesis describes the results of the Mitra Plus study, including the outcome of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV-1 in breastfeeding women and improving HIV-free survival (Paper I), treatment outcome of women initiated on ART for life (Paper II) and reasons for poor drug adherence (Paper III) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Another study (qualitative in nature) explored women’s preferred treatment option for the prevention of breast milk transmission of HIV (Paper IV). READ MORE

  2. 12. Optimization of pediatrics antiretroviral treatment outcomes among HIV infected children in Ethiopia

    Author : Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : Ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic by 2030 is a global agenda. To meet this global goal, having safe and effective antiretroviral therapy is a key requirement. In Ethiopia, the safety and efficacy of combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected pediatric population is poorly studied. READ MORE

  3. 13. Virologic failure and HIV-1 drug resistance among antiretroviral therapy recipients in an urban resource-limited setting : the South African virologic evaluation (SAVE) study

    Author : Ziad El-Khatib; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : HIV-1;

    Abstract : In sub-Saharan Africa, more than four million HIV-infected people have been initiated on antiretroviral therapy (ART); most only have access to first line-treatment, and few ART clinics can provide second- line regimens to everyone in need due to the cost of equipment to detect virologic failure and the cost of alternative drugs. Hence, sustaining the usage of first-line regimens is crucial. READ MORE

  4. 14. Paediatric HIV infection in Maputo, Mozambique : horizontal transmission, treatment outcomes and drug resistance

    Author : Paula Vaz; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : This thesis describes observational studies performed at the main reference centre for paediatric HIV care and management in Mozambique, which is one of the countries most strongly affected by the AIDS pandemic. These studies focused on horizontal transmission, treatment outcomes and paediatric antiretroviral drug resistance in a cohort of HIV-1-infected children. READ MORE

  5. 15. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 using antiretroviral drugs in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

    Author : Charles Kilewo; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : This thesis describes studies of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 in breast-feeding populations in sub-Saharan Africa by perinatal and postnatal prophylactic antiretroviral therapy (ART) of mothers and infants. The acceptability of HIV counseling and testing in pregnant women and the mortality among HIV-1-infected women during 2 years after delivery was also studied. READ MORE