Search for dissertations about: "optical calculations with density functional theory"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 38 swedish dissertations containing the words optical calculations with density functional theory.

  1. 1. Designing and Tuning the Properties of Materials by Quantum Mechanical Calculations

    Author : Jailton Souza de Almeida; Rajeev Ahuja; Patrizia Monachesi; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : Physics; Density Functional Theory; Electronic Structure; Phase Transitions; High Pressure; Optical Properties; Dielectric Functions; Semiconductors; Metals; Fysik;

    Abstract : In many materials, changes in chemical composition, pressure or temperature can induce metal to insulator transitions. It is recently observed in yttrium hydride, for example, changes from a shiny mirror (YH2) to a transparent window (YH3), which has important technological application in optical devices. READ MORE

  2. 2. Gaps, Traps and Lattices - Correlations in Small Quantum Systems

    Author : Magnus Borgh; Matematisk fysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; Cold atoms; Quantum dots; Optical lattices; classical mechanics; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; Exact diagonalization; Density Functional Theory; Vortices; relativity; quantum mechanics; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; relativitet; kvantmekanik; klassisk mekanik; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; thermodynamics; statistical physics; Condensed matter:electronic structure; gravitation; supraledare; magnetisk resonans; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; relaxation; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spektroskopi; Fysicumarkivet A:2007:Borgh;

    Abstract : This dissertation investigates properties of two-dimensional many-body systems. Studies are performed using the Spin-Density Functional Theory with the Local Spin-Density Approximation, and numerical exact diagonalization. READ MORE

  3. 3. Calculations of Clean and Adsorbate Covered Metal Surfaces and their Core-Level Photoemission Spectra

    Author : Martin Birgersson; Matematisk fysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; chemical shifts; density functional theory; Condensed matter:electronic structure; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; relaxation; Atomic and molecular physics; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; core-level photoemission; single crystal surfaces; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Birgersson; core-hole degeneracies; metal surfaces; adsorption; molecular vibrations;

    Abstract : The present thesis is concerned with the theoretical study of x-ray photoemission spectra from clean and adsorbate-covered metal surfaces. The main tool is ab initio density functional (DFT) total energy calculations. READ MORE

  4. 4. Geometrical Structure, Phase Diagrams, and Core-Level Binding Energiesof Metal Surfaces: Calculations, Simulations, and Experiments

    Author : Mikael Borg; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; adsorption; chemical shifts; low energy electron diffraction; Monte Carlo simulations; Condensed matter:electronic structure; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spectroscopy; relaxation; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; egenskaper elektriska; magnetiska och optiska ; molecular vibrations; density functional theory; single crystal surfaces; core-level photoemission; metal surfaces; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Borg;

    Abstract : This thesis concerns clean and adsorbate covered metal surfaces and surface alloys. These systems have been studied using theoretical and experimental methods. In the first part of the thesis, the different techniques that have been utilized in this work are presented, and the included publications are summarized. READ MORE

  5. 5. Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Solar Energy Materials

    Author : Baochang Wang; Natalia Skorodumova; Silvana Botti; KTH; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; GW; Bethe-Salpeter equation; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Density Functional Theory; Materials Science and Engineering; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Abstract : In this thesis, we have studied the electronic and optical properties of solar energy m-terials. The studies are performed in the framework of density functional theory (DFT), GW, Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approaches and Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC). We present four sets of results. READ MORE