Search for dissertations about: "oral delivery of drugs"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 26 swedish dissertations containing the words oral delivery of drugs.

  1. 11. Intestinal barriers to oral drug absorption: Cytochrome P450 3A and ABC-transport proteins

    Author : Helena Engman; Per Artursson; Hans Lenernäs; Heyo K Kroemer; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Pharmaceutics; oral drug delivery; bioavailability; human jejunum; Caco-2; ABC-transporter; P-glycoprotein; CYP3A; Galenisk farmaci; Pharmaceutics; Galenisk farmaci;

    Abstract : The subject of this thesis was to study two intestinal barriers to oral drug bioavailability, drug efflux proteins of the ABC-transporter family, and in particular ABCB1/P-glycoprotein (Pgp), and the drug metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. At the onset of this thesis, similarities between CYP3A4 and Pgp in terms of their tissue distribution and gene regulation, along with overlapping substrate specificities, had generated the hypothesis that CYP3A4 and Pgp may have a complementary function and thus form a coordinated intestinal barrier to drug absorption and gut wall metabolism. READ MORE

  2. 12. Mesoporous magnesium carbonate as a drug delivery vehicle for stabilising amorphous drugs and regulating their release rate

    Author : Peng Zhang; Maria Strømme; Niklas Hedin; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : mesoporous; magnesium carbonate; drug delivery; solubility enhancement; bioavailability; pharmacokinetics; diffusion release; controlled release; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot nanoteknologi och funktionella material; Engineering Science with specialization in Nanotechnology and Functional Materials;

    Abstract : In today’s drug discovery, the number of candidate drugs based on new molecular entities with poor aqueous solubility is increasing. Since poor aqueous solubility of an active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is associated with low bioavailability and thus limite their therapeutic effect, this is often a great challenge in the development of new drugs when oral administration is the preferred route of administration. READ MORE

  3. 13. Toxicological and Immunomodulatory Properties of Mesoporous Silica Particles : Applications in Life Sciences

    Author : Natalia Kupferschmidt; Alfonso E Garcia-Bennett; Susanne Gabrielsson; Mika Lindén; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; mesoporous silica; biocompatibility; adjuvants; drug delivery systems; obesity;

    Abstract : Mesoporous silica particles offer great potential benefits as vehicles for drug delivery and in other biomedical applications. They present a high loading capacity due their ordered and size-tuneable pores that allow molecules to be loaded and released. READ MORE

  4. 14. 3D printing of lipid-based formulations into personalized solid oral dosage forms

    Author : Jenny Johannesson; Christel Bergström; Alexandra Teleki; Mattias Paulsson; Maria Strömme; Abdul Basit; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; poorly water-soluble drug; lipid-based formulation; Pickering emulsion; emulsion gel; semi-solid extrusion; 3D printing; lipid tablet; personalized dosage form; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Abstract : The pharmaceutical development process starts with patient populations and their unmet therapeutic needs. Traditional pharmaceutical manufacturing of solid oral dosage forms is based on the strategy of one-size-fits-all. This is problematic, especially for patient populations with high patient-to-patient variability, as in pediatrics. READ MORE

  5. 15. Studies on a Novel Powder Formulation for Nasal Drug Delivery

    Author : Nelly Fransén; Erik Björk; Katarina Edsman; Lars Hovgaard; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; nasal drug delivery; nasal powder spray; interactive mixture; mucoadhesion; sodium starch glycolate; superdisintegrant; bioavailability; clinical trial; Pharmaceutics; Galenisk farmaci;

    Abstract : Nasal administration has potential for the treatment of indications requiring a fast onset of effect or for drugs with low oral bioavailability. Liquid nasal sprays are relatively common, but can be associated with suboptimal absorption from the nasal cavity; this thesis shows that nasal absorption can be significantly enhanced with a dry powder formulation. READ MORE