Search for dissertations about: "phenotypic selection"
Showing result 1 - 5 of 156 swedish dissertations containing the words phenotypic selection.
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1. Evolutionary Ecology of Floral Traits in Fragrant Orchids
Abstract : Why are flowers so diverse? Much of floral evolution is thought to be driven by pollinator-mediated selection. However, the connection between macroevolutionary patterns of floral diversity and microevolutionary processes remains poorly understood. In this thesis, I have used the fragrant orchids Gymnadenia conopsea s.s. READ MORE
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2. Pollen Competition as a Target for Sexual Selection in Plants
Abstract : According to the theory of sexual selection, traits can evolve because they confer a mating advantage in competition with members from the same sex. In animals, sexual selection is considered as an important evolutionary force. In this thesis I have investigated the potential for sexual selection in plants. READ MORE
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3. The Interplay Between Selection And Constraints On Adaptive Divergence And Phenotypic Evolution
Abstract : Under natural or sexual selection, individuals with advantageous traits or combinations of traits will be more successful than their peers at surviving and/or reproducing. Provided these traits are heritable, meaning that they have a genetic basis, the traits combinations which are selected for, will increase in frequency in the population. READ MORE
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4. Haploid selection in animals : Exploring the fitness consequences and underlying mechanisms
Abstract : A consequence of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes is the evolution of a biphasic life cycle with alternating diploid and haploid gametic phases. While our focus in evolutionary biology is on selection during the diploid phase, we know relatively little about selection occurring during the haploid gametic stage. READ MORE
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5. Evolutionary consequences of sex-specific selection
Abstract : Sex-specific selection is widespread, evident by the evolution of sexual dimorphism in many traits in sexually reproducing taxa. The reason why the sexes may experience selection that differs in direction or magnitude is often linked to the reproductive strategies associated with the sex-specific reproductive physiology. READ MORE