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Showing result 1 - 5 of 168 swedish dissertations matching the above criteria.

2. 1. Lignin Extraction from Black Liquor - Properties of the Liquors and Sulphur Content in the Lignin

   Author : Ali Seid Moosavifar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; heat-treatment; lignin precipitation; boiling point elevation; lignin; alkalisation; biofuel; properties; viscosity; Black liquor; combustion of lignin; lignin modification; viscosity correlations.;

   Abstract : Kraft lignin isolated by precipitation can be considered as being a valuable renewable source of energy and material. Removing lignin from black liquor is also advantageous as it decreases the load on the recovery boiler, which is usually the limiting factor in the production of kraft pulp. READ MORE

4. 2. Viscosity and boiling point elevation of black liquor from the lignin extraction process and the modification of extracted lignin

   Author : Ali Seid Moosavifar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Boiling point elevation; viscosity; Lignin precipitation; Black liquor; black liquor properties; evaporation characteristic; combustion of lignin; Lignin; calcium addition to lignin; alkalisation of black liquor; lignin modification; lignin fuel;

   Abstract : .... READ MORE

5. 3. Biosynthesis, interactions, and structure of native lignin

   Author : Ioanna Sapouna; Lauren S. McKee; Francisco Vilaplana; Claudia Crestini; KTH; []
   Keywords : LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; lignin; biomass valorization; extraction; tissue culture; lignin nanoparticles; wood aerogels; lignin; biomassavalorisering; extraktion; vävnadsodling; lignin nanopartiklar; trä aerogeler; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

   Abstract : Wood biomass is an important resource in the development ofstrategies towards replacement of fossil-based materials. Woodcomprises cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin, in amounts thatvary between species. READ MORE

6. 4. Lignin-Based Thermosets with Tunable Mechanical and Morphological Properties : A Study of Structure-Property Relationships

   Author : Iuliana Ribca; Mats Johansson; Martin Lawoko; Stephan V. Roth; Mika Sipponen; KTH; []
   Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Softwood; hardwood; technical lignin; solvent fractionation; allylation; thiol-ene thermosets; thioether linkage; wide-angle X-ray scattering; π-π stacking interactions; Barrträ; lövträ; tekniskt lignin; lösningsmedelsfraktionering; allylering; tiol-en-härdplaster; tioeterbindning; vidvinkelröntgenspridning; π-π staplingsinteraktioner; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

   Abstract : Nowadays, there is an urgent need to decrease our dependence on fossilresources and shift towards the use of renewable resources for advancingsustainable development. Utilizing renewable and bio-based raw materials,such as lignocellulosic biomass, for designing new materials is a promisingapproach to promote this objective. READ MORE

7. 5. Effects of Cell Wall Structure on Tensile Properties of Hardwood : Effect of down-regulation of lignin on mechanical performance of transgenic hybrid aspen. Effect of chemical degradation on mechanical performance of archaeological oak from the Vasa ship

   Author : Ingela Bjurhager; Lars Berglund; Ulrike Wegst; KTH; []
   Keywords : tensile strength; transgenic hybrid aspen; lignin down-regulation; the Vasa ship; chemical degradation; longitudinell draghållfasthet; transgen hybridasp; ligninnedreglering; Vasaskeppet; kemisk nedbrytning; TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIKVETENSKAP;

   Abstract : Wood is a complex material and the mechanical properties are influencedby a number of structural parameters. The objective of this study has been toinvestigate the relationship between the structure and the mechanical propertiesof hardwood. Two levels were of special interest, viz. READ MORE