Search for dissertations about: "single ions"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 221 swedish dissertations containing the words single ions.

  2. 1. Single Copper Nanoparticle Oxidation

    Author : Sara Nilsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; dark-field scattering spectroscopy; single particle; plasmonic nanospectroscopy; plasmonic sensing; transmission electron microscopy; oxidation; nanoscale Kirkendall effect;

    Abstract : Cu nanoparticles are commonly used in microelectronic devices and as catalysts in, for example, methanol synthesis and methanol steam reforming reactions. However, Cu nanoparticles are prone to oxidation. READ MORE

  4. 2. A single trapped Rydberg ion

    Author : Gerard Higgins; Markus Hennrich; Tilman Pfau; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Trapped ions; Rydberg physics; quantum information platforms; atomic physics; fysik; Physics;

    Abstract : Systems of trapped ions and systems of ultracold Rydberg atoms are used at the forefront of quantum physics research and they make strong contenders as platforms for quantum technologies. Trapped Rydberg ions are a new hybrid technology envisaged to have both the exquisite control of trapped ion systems and the strong interactions of Rydberg atoms. READ MORE

  5. 3. Ion Tracks for Micro- and Nanofabrication : From Single Channels to Superhydrophobic Surfaces

    Author : Reimar Spohr; Lars Westerberg; Lars Montelius; Uppsala universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ion track; single ion; real time; phase detection; conductometric cell; conductometry; electro replication; microtechnology; nanotechnology; surfactant; self organization; GMR; magnetic; sensor technology; hydrophobic; tilted texture.; Physics; Fysik; Materialvetenskap; Materials Science;

    Abstract : A method is described for preset-count irradiations between 1 and 100 ions singling-out individual ions from an ion beam with more than a billion ions arriving per second. The ion tracks are etched in a conductometric system with real-time evaluation of the acquired data. The etch process can be interrupted when reaching a preset channel diameter. READ MORE

  6. 4. Towards Single-Ion Detection and Single-Photon Storage in Rare-Earth-Ion-Doped Crystals

    Author : Mohammed Alqedra; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Single-ion detection; microcavities; quantum memory; rare-earth-ion-doped crystals; Fysicumarkivet A:2022:Alqedra;

    Abstract : Solid materials doped with rare-earth ions are considered an attractive platform for quantum information applications. One of the main reasons for this is the exceptionally long optical and hyperfine coherence times of the 4fn states, due to the shielding provided by the outer lying 5s and 5p electrons. READ MORE

  7. 5. DNA repair and genome organisation in mammalian cells : studies involving single-cell electrophoresis

    Author : Stefan Eriksson; Bert van Zeeland; Stockholms universitet; []
    Keywords : NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physical Biology; fysikalisk biologi;

    Abstract : The comet assay (single-cell electrophoresis) is a comparably new method for measurement of DNA strand breakage, primarily in eukaryotic cells. Its main advantage is that it works on the single-cell level, making it possible to detect heterogeneity in DNA damage induction and repair. READ MORE