Search for dissertations about: "luftburna partiklar"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 21 swedish dissertations containing the words luftburna partiklar.

  2. 1. Laboratory measurements of airborne emissions from car brakes for clean air

    Author : Guido Perricone; Ulf Olofsson; Fulvio Amato; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Automotive brake; non-exhaust emissions; inertia brake dynamometer; airborne particles; PM10; PN; isokinetic sampling; Rebrake; volatiles; real driving cycle; car brake emission factors; running-in.; Bilbroms; icke-avgasemissioner; skivbromsdynamometer; luftburna partiklar; PM10; PN; isokinetisk provtagning; Rebrake; volatiler; verkliga körcykler; emissionsfaktorer; in-körning.; Machine Design; Maskinkonstruktion;

    Abstract : Brake systems are used to safely stop vehicles. The brake pads are pressed against the brake disc, transforming the kinetic energy of the vehicle into heat to be dissipated. READ MORE

  4. 2. Measuring and Modelling PM Levels on Underground Platforms

    Author : Minghui Tu; Ulf Olofsson; Teresa Moreno; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Airborne particles; railway; underground platform; particle concentration; effect factor; Luftburna partiklar; järnväg; underjordisk plattform; partikelkoncentration; effektfaktor; Machine Design; Maskinkonstruktion;

    Abstract : Urban railways have become an essential part of the transportation network of cities due to their convenience and high capacity. To make full use of urban space, many urban railway platforms are built underground. READ MORE

  5. 3. Road Surface and Tyre Interaction : Functional Properties affecting Road Dust Load Dynamics and Storage

    Author : Joacim Lundberg; Sigurdur Erlingsson; Mats Gustafsson; Xavier Querol; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Road dust; Road abrasion wear; Studded tyre abrasion wear; Texture; Emissions; Abrasion wear model; NORTRIP; PM10; Particles; Stone Mastic Asphalt – SMA; Porous Pavements; Double Layered Porous Asphalt Concrete – DLPAC; Road traffic noise; Rolling Resistance; Friction; Holistic; Function; Functional properties; Functional demands; Temporal variation; Spatial variation; Vägdamm; Vägslitage; Dubbdäcksslitage; Textur; Emissioner; Slitagemodell; NORTRIP; PM10; Partiklar; Asfaltsbetong; stenrik - ABS; Dränerande beläggning; Dubbeldränerande beläggning; Buller; Rullmotstånd; Friktion; Holistisk; Funktion; Funktionskrav; Tidsvariation; Rumsvariation; Byggvetenskap; Civil and Architectural Engineering; Building Materials; Byggnadsmaterial;

    Abstract : Luftburna partiklar (PM) är ett problem för människans hälsa, där flertalet samband mellan negativa hälsoeffekter finns mellan luftföroreningar finns, bland annat för respiratoriska sjukdomar, lungcancer och kardiovaskulära sjukdomar med flera. I länder där dubbdäck används, till exempel Sverige, Finland och Norge, och sandning av vägar och gator genomförs vintertid för att säkerställa god friktion kommer en betydande andel av partiklarna från vägslitage och nedkrossning av sand vilket bidrar till PM10. READ MORE

  6. 4. Design of Hospital Operating Room Ventilation using Computational Fluid Dynamics

    Author : Sasan Sadrizadeh; Sture Holmberg; Christian Poelma; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD ; Ventilation System; Hospital Operating Room; Bacteria Carrying Particle; Surgical Site Infection; Colony Forming Unit; Airborne Particle Control; Air Quality; Thermal Comfort; Active-Passive Air Sampling methods; Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD ; ventilationssystem; operationssal på sjukhus; bakteriebärande partikel; infektion i samband med operation; kolonibildande enhet; kontroll av luftburna partiklar; luftkvalitet; termisk komfort; aktiva-passiva provtagningsmetoder för luft; Engineering Mechanics; Teknisk mekanik;

    Abstract : The history of surgery is nearly as old as the human race. Control of wound infection has always been an essential part of any surgical procedure, and is still an important challenge in hospital operating rooms today. For patients undergoing surgery there is always a risk that they will develop some kind of postoperative complication. READ MORE

  7. 5. Railway Open System Tribology

    Author : Yezhe Lyu; Ulf Olofsson; KTH; []
    Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Wheel; Rail; Brake; Environmental conditions; Tribology; Noise; Particle; Hjul; Räl; Broms; Miljöförhållanden; Tribologi; Ljud; Partiklar; Machine Design; Maskinkonstruktion;

    Abstract : Tribology in the railway system is of increasing interest in the new railway era due to the demand for higher speed and load capacity. Since railway vehicles operate in an open environment, their performance depends greatly on temperature, humidity and natural and artificial contaminants. READ MORE